Bacterial diversity in surface water of the Yellow Sea during and after a green alga tide in 2008

From May to August 2008, a large "green tide", consisting of the alga Ulva (Enteromorpha) prolifera, occurred in the Yellow Sea, China, affecting the local marine ecosystem and human activities. We investigated the influence of the green tide on the microbial community in the surface seawater, at fo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chinese journal of oceanology and limnology 2011-11, Vol.29 (6), p.1147-1154
1. Verfasser: 郭丛 李富超 姜鹏 刘兆普 秦松
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description From May to August 2008, a large "green tide", consisting of the alga Ulva (Enteromorpha) prolifera, occurred in the Yellow Sea, China, affecting the local marine ecosystem and human activities. We investigated the influence of the green tide on the microbial community in the surface seawater, at four sites from July to August 2008, using bacterial 16S rRNA gene clone libraries. We sequenced 228 clones of unique patterns identified by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) techniques. The results show that 228 sequenced clones fell into six bacterial phyla: Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Cyanobacteria, Verrucomicrobia, Actinobacteria, and Planctomycetes. Alphaproteobacteria (33%), Gammaproteobacteria (25%), Bacteroidetes (23%) and Cyanobacteria (9%) dominated the assemblage. Comparison between samples collected in July (during the tide) and those collected in August (after the tide) showed that, in the microbial community, diversities of Alphaproteobacteria and Cyanobacteria increased after the tide, while those of Gammaproteobacteria and Bacteroidetes decreased. These results indicate that the green tide influenced the growth of some bacteria, and provide information for further studies on the interactions and relationships between U. prolifera and the bacterial community. This study suggests that microbial community analysis is a good approach to monitoring green tides.
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identifier ISSN: 0254-4059
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subjects Actinobacteria
Algae
Alphaproteobacteria
Aquatic plants
Bacteria
Bacteroidetes
Biology
Chemical analysis
Clones
Cyanobacteria
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Enteromorpha prolifera
Gammaproteobacteria
Green tides
Marine
Marine biology
Marine ecosystems
Microbiomes
Microorganisms
Oceanography
Planctomycetes
Polymorphism
Proteobacteria
Restriction fragment length polymorphism
rRNA 16S
Seawater
Surface water
Taxonomy
Ulva
Verrucomicrobia
Water analysis
克隆测序
地表水
微生物群落
生物群落多样性
细菌多样性
藻类
限制性片段长度多态性
黄海
title Bacterial diversity in surface water of the Yellow Sea during and after a green alga tide in 2008
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