Temperature- and Radiation-Based Models for Predicting Spatial Growth of Purple Nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus)

Purple nutsedge is a troublesome C4 weed, characterized by high photosynthetic efficiency, compared to C3 weeds. As its dispersal is based on vegetative growth, accurate prediction of its growth could help in arriving at favorable management decisions. This article details the development and valida...

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Veröffentlicht in:Weed science 2011-10, Vol.59 (4), p.476-482
Hauptverfasser: Lati, Ran Nisim, Filin, Sagi, Eizenberg, Hanan
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description Purple nutsedge is a troublesome C4 weed, characterized by high photosynthetic efficiency, compared to C3 weeds. As its dispersal is based on vegetative growth, accurate prediction of its growth could help in arriving at favorable management decisions. This article details the development and validation of predictive models of purple nutsedge spatial growth, based on temperature (thermal model), and temperature and radiation (photothermal model) measurements. Plants were grown in six experiments in the summers of 2008, 2009, and 2010, under different temperature and radiation conditions. Results indicate that under optimal temperatures, radiation becomes the main growth-limiting factor, and is highly related to the final leaf-cover area (R2  =  0.89). Comparison of the thermal and photothermal models showed that under all conditions, including varied temperature and radiation, the photothermal model performs significantly better, with differences in root-mean-square error values reaching up to 0.073, compared to 0.195 with the thermal model. Validation experiments confirmed the ability of the photothermal model to predict purple nutsedge spatial growth accurately. Nomenclature: Purple nutsedge, Cyperus rotundus L. CYPRO.
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As its dispersal is based on vegetative growth, accurate prediction of its growth could help in arriving at favorable management decisions. This article details the development and validation of predictive models of purple nutsedge spatial growth, based on temperature (thermal model), and temperature and radiation (photothermal model) measurements. Plants were grown in six experiments in the summers of 2008, 2009, and 2010, under different temperature and radiation conditions. Results indicate that under optimal temperatures, radiation becomes the main growth-limiting factor, and is highly related to the final leaf-cover area (R2  =  0.89). Comparison of the thermal and photothermal models showed that under all conditions, including varied temperature and radiation, the photothermal model performs significantly better, with differences in root-mean-square error values reaching up to 0.073, compared to 0.195 with the thermal model. 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source Jstor Complete Legacy; BioOne Complete
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biomass
Cyperus rotundus
effective degree day
Environmental conditions
Experiments
Field study
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Growing seasons
Growth models
Irrigation
leaf-cover area
Modeling
Parasitic plants. Weeds
photosynthesis
photosynthetically active radiation
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Plant growth
Plant shading
Plants
prediction
prediction model
Prediction models
Predictive modeling
Spatial models
Temperature
Tubers
Vegetative growth
WEED BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY
Weeds
title Temperature- and Radiation-Based Models for Predicting Spatial Growth of Purple Nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus)
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