Grain-size effects on thermal properties of BaTiO3 ceramics

Dense nanocrystalline BaTiO 3 ceramics are successfully prepared by the high pressure assisted sintering. Microstructures are observed by scanning electronic microscopes. The grain sizes are estimated to be about 30 and 150 nm. In comparison, BaTiO 3 ceramics with the grain size of 600 nm and 1.5 μm...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of materials science 2011-07, Vol.34 (4), p.963-966
Hauptverfasser: Xiao, C. J., Li, Z. X., Deng, X. R.
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description Dense nanocrystalline BaTiO 3 ceramics are successfully prepared by the high pressure assisted sintering. Microstructures are observed by scanning electronic microscopes. The grain sizes are estimated to be about 30 and 150 nm. In comparison, BaTiO 3 ceramics with the grain size of 600 nm and 1.5 μm are fabricated by conventional pressure-less sintering. The thermal properties of BaTiO 3 ceramics with different grain sizes are investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and thermal expansion. The results suggest that the enthalpy values for the tetragonal-cubic transition decreased and the thermal expansion values increased with decreasing grain size. Furthermore, the Curie temperature shifts to lower temperature with decreasing grain size.
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subjects Barium titanates
Ceramics
Chemistry and Materials Science
Curie temperature
Engineering
Enthalpy
Grain size
Materials Science
Sintering
Size effects
Thermal expansion
Thermodynamic properties
title Grain-size effects on thermal properties of BaTiO3 ceramics
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