Irradiation with Water-Filtered Infrared A plus Visible Light Improves Cutaneous Scleroderma Lesions in a Series of Cases

Background: Cutaneous scleroderma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the dermal and subcutaneous connective tissue leading to sclerosis. Sclerosis of the skin can lead to dysmorphism, contractures and restrictions of movement. Objective: The purpose of the study was to evaluate sclerosis in cutane...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dermatology (Basel) 2011-01, Vol.222 (4), p.347-357
Hauptverfasser: von Felbert, V., Kernland-Lang, K., Hoffmann, G., Wienert, V., Simon, D., Hunziker, T.
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container_end_page 357
container_issue 4
container_start_page 347
container_title Dermatology (Basel)
container_volume 222
creator von Felbert, V.
Kernland-Lang, K.
Hoffmann, G.
Wienert, V.
Simon, D.
Hunziker, T.
description Background: Cutaneous scleroderma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the dermal and subcutaneous connective tissue leading to sclerosis. Sclerosis of the skin can lead to dysmorphism, contractures and restrictions of movement. Objective: The purpose of the study was to evaluate sclerosis in cutaneous scleroderma patients and to determine the efficacy of water-filtered infrared A plus visible light treatment, wIRA(+VIS), in 10 patients. Methods: Hardness of the normal and diseased skin was measured by durometry in 10 controls and 8 patients. Moreover, circumscribed scleroderma (CS) was treated with wIRA(+VIS) irradiations in 10 patients who had not responded to conventional therapies. Results: wIRA(+VIS) therapy led to a marked improvement, persistent even during long-term follow-up, in 7 out of 10 patients with CS. Of the other patients, 1 showed decreased sclerosis and disease activity and developed a worsening after cessation of therapy. In 2 further patients, where previous UVA1 treatment had failed to reduce disease activity, wIRA(+VIS) produced a slight decrease in sclerosis, but disease activity was still present. Conclusion: wIRA(+VIS) appears to be effective in the treatment of CS. Durometry proved to be helpful in assessing the degree of sclerosis and in documenting the response to therapy in these patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000329024
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Sclerosis of the skin can lead to dysmorphism, contractures and restrictions of movement. Objective: The purpose of the study was to evaluate sclerosis in cutaneous scleroderma patients and to determine the efficacy of water-filtered infrared A plus visible light treatment, wIRA(+VIS), in 10 patients. Methods: Hardness of the normal and diseased skin was measured by durometry in 10 controls and 8 patients. Moreover, circumscribed scleroderma (CS) was treated with wIRA(+VIS) irradiations in 10 patients who had not responded to conventional therapies. Results: wIRA(+VIS) therapy led to a marked improvement, persistent even during long-term follow-up, in 7 out of 10 patients with CS. Of the other patients, 1 showed decreased sclerosis and disease activity and developed a worsening after cessation of therapy. In 2 further patients, where previous UVA1 treatment had failed to reduce disease activity, wIRA(+VIS) produced a slight decrease in sclerosis, but disease activity was still present. Conclusion: wIRA(+VIS) appears to be effective in the treatment of CS. Durometry proved to be helpful in assessing the degree of sclerosis and in documenting the response to therapy in these patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1018-8665</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1421-9832</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000329024</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21757879</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: Karger</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Dermatology ; Female ; Humans ; Infrared radiation ; Infrared Rays - therapeutic use ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Original Paper ; Phototherapy ; Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Dermatology
Female
Humans
Infrared radiation
Infrared Rays - therapeutic use
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Original Paper
Phototherapy
Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. Vasculitis
Scleroderma
Scleroderma, Systemic - therapy
Skin
Treatment Outcome
Water - chemistry
Young Adult
title Irradiation with Water-Filtered Infrared A plus Visible Light Improves Cutaneous Scleroderma Lesions in a Series of Cases
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