Program-Level Influences on the Measurement of Early Communication for Infants and Toddlers in Early Head Start

Measurement in early childhood is an increasingly large-scale endeavor addressing purposes of accountability, program improvement, child outcomes, and intervention decision making for individual children. The Early Communication Indicator (ECI) is a measure relevant to intervention decision making f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of early intervention 2011-06, Vol.33 (2), p.110-134
Hauptverfasser: Greenwood, Charles R., Buzhardt, Jay, Walker, Dale, Howard, Waylon J., Anderson, Rawni
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container_end_page 134
container_issue 2
container_start_page 110
container_title Journal of early intervention
container_volume 33
creator Greenwood, Charles R.
Buzhardt, Jay
Walker, Dale
Howard, Waylon J.
Anderson, Rawni
description Measurement in early childhood is an increasingly large-scale endeavor addressing purposes of accountability, program improvement, child outcomes, and intervention decision making for individual children. The Early Communication Indicator (ECI) is a measure relevant to intervention decision making for infants and toddlers, including response to intervention approaches. The widespread use of the ECI is growing in multiple programs and states. Local program staff members collect ECI data and, with their program directors, manage their own system of ECI measurement. Program-level implementations represent independent ECI measurement replications, and the success of each potentially influences the quality of data produced and, ultimately, the validity of the inferences made thereof. The purpose of this research was to examine program-level influences on child-level ECI total communication growth and 36-month outcomes in a large sample of children, including those with individual family service plans served by multiple Early Head Start programs in two states. Results indicated variation in programs’ sociodemographic composition, ECI implementation quality, ECI total communication growth, and 36-month outcomes. Program-level sociodemographic composition was found not to be an influence on ECI growth or 36-month outcomes, whereas state location and implementation quality were. Implications are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/1053815111403149
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subjects Administrative support
Child Development
Children & youth
Communication Skills
Data collection
Decision Making
Disadvantaged Youth
Early Intervention
Educational Research
Evaluation Methods
Geographic Location
Individualized Family Service Plans
Infants
Influence
Intervention
Language Acquisition
Limited English Speaking
Outcomes of Education
Preschool children
Professional standards
Program Effectiveness
Program Evaluation
Program Implementation
Program Improvement
Socioeconomic Status
Toddlers
Total Communication
Validity
Young Children
title Program-Level Influences on the Measurement of Early Communication for Infants and Toddlers in Early Head Start
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