Vulnerability to disease is associated with a domain-specific preference for symmetrical faces relative to symmetrical non-face stimuli

Two experiments tested the hypothesis that the accessibility of disease concerns would be associated with a preference for faces high in symmetry, a cue to good health and pathogen resistance. Disease concerns (perceived vulnerability to disease) were measured as an individual difference in Experime...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of social psychology 2011-08, Vol.41 (5), p.558-563
Hauptverfasser: Young, Steven G., Sacco, Donald F., Hugenberg, Kurt
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container_title European journal of social psychology
container_volume 41
creator Young, Steven G.
Sacco, Donald F.
Hugenberg, Kurt
description Two experiments tested the hypothesis that the accessibility of disease concerns would be associated with a preference for faces high in symmetry, a cue to good health and pathogen resistance. Disease concerns (perceived vulnerability to disease) were measured as an individual difference in Experiment 1 and were situationally primed in Experiment 2. Across both studies, heightened disease sensitivity predicted a preference for symmetrical faces. Importantly, this increased preference for symmetrical faces when disease threats were salient did not generalize to non‐face stimuli. These results suggest a domain‐specific preference for symmetry in human faces, an adaptive response due to the ability of faces to signal resistance to infectious diseases in individuals and situations where disease is a salient threat. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Sociological Abstracts
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Experiments
Face
face perception
facial symmetry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Infectious diseases
perceived vulnerability to disease
Preferences
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Social attribution, perception and cognition
Social psychology
Symmetry
title Vulnerability to disease is associated with a domain-specific preference for symmetrical faces relative to symmetrical non-face stimuli
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