Chemical induction of physiological changes during adventitious root formation and bud break in grapevine cuttings

The effects of some terpenoids (isopatchoulenone-rich fraction ofCyperus scariosus oil, C16-guaianolide and thymol), anauxin (IBA) and a combination of terpenoids and IBA were investigated onrooting, sprouting and accompanying biochemical changes in grapevine cuttingsvar. perlette. Treatment of cutt...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant growth regulation 2002-05, Vol.37 (1), p.63-68
Hauptverfasser: KAUR, Sukhwant, CHEEMA, S. S, CHHABRA, B. R, TALWAR, K. K
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container_end_page 68
container_issue 1
container_start_page 63
container_title Plant growth regulation
container_volume 37
creator KAUR, Sukhwant
CHEEMA, S. S
CHHABRA, B. R
TALWAR, K. K
description The effects of some terpenoids (isopatchoulenone-rich fraction ofCyperus scariosus oil, C16-guaianolide and thymol), anauxin (IBA) and a combination of terpenoids and IBA were investigated onrooting, sprouting and accompanying biochemical changes in grapevine cuttingsvar. perlette. Treatment of cuttings for 24 h before planting insand pots caused stimulatory effects in terms of number of primary roots,lengthof longest primary root and shoot length, with a concomitant increase in totaldry weight of roots and shoots over control at 60 days after planting stage.Theactivities of peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase and the content of total phenolsdeclined in comparison with the control, hence sparing IAA resulted in enhancedcontents for the induction of adventitious roots. Different terpenoidtreatmentsalso significantly enhanced the chl a, chl b and total chl content in leaves.The levels of total soluble sugars, reducing sugars and proteins also alteredwith these terpenoids. C.S. oil and C16-guaianolide exhibited a better responsein combination with 100 μg ml^sup -1^ IBA, whichsuggests its synergistic effect.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
doi_str_mv 10.1023/A:1020355505105
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Treatment of cuttings for 24 h before planting insand pots caused stimulatory effects in terms of number of primary roots,lengthof longest primary root and shoot length, with a concomitant increase in totaldry weight of roots and shoots over control at 60 days after planting stage.Theactivities of peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase and the content of total phenolsdeclined in comparison with the control, hence sparing IAA resulted in enhancedcontents for the induction of adventitious roots. Different terpenoidtreatmentsalso significantly enhanced the chl a, chl b and total chl content in leaves.The levels of total soluble sugars, reducing sugars and proteins also alteredwith these terpenoids. C.S. oil and C16-guaianolide exhibited a better responsein combination with 100 μg ml^sup -1^ IBA, whichsuggests its synergistic effect.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer</pub><doi>10.1023/A:1020355505105</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Chemical agents
Cuttings
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Plant physiology and development
Roots
Sugar
Synergistic effect
Vegetative apparatus, growth and morphogenesis. Senescence
title Chemical induction of physiological changes during adventitious root formation and bud break in grapevine cuttings
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