A computer-controlled current-comparator-based four-terminal resistance bridge for power frequencies
A current comparator technique is applied to four-terminal resistance measurements for obtaining a highly accurate AC resistance bridge at power frequencies of 50 to 60 Hz. Active circuits are used to establish equal voltage drops between the potential terminals of the two resistances being compared...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement 2001-04, Vol.50 (2), p.272-274 |
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description | A current comparator technique is applied to four-terminal resistance measurements for obtaining a highly accurate AC resistance bridge at power frequencies of 50 to 60 Hz. Active circuits are used to establish equal voltage drops between the potential terminals of the two resistances being compared. The bridge is suitable for measuring resistances from 10 /spl mu//spl Omega/ to 100 k/spl Omega/. A cascading technique using two two-stage current transformers provides extension of the ratio range to 100000000 with a maximum applied current of 10000 A. The bridge features measurement with a resolution of one part in 10/sup 7/. The total combined uncertainty (2 /spl sigma/) of the bridge, including the range extenders at power frequencies, is estimated to be less than 5 /spl mu//spl Omega///spl Omega/. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/19.918119 |
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Active circuits are used to establish equal voltage drops between the potential terminals of the two resistances being compared. The bridge is suitable for measuring resistances from 10 /spl mu//spl Omega/ to 100 k/spl Omega/. A cascading technique using two two-stage current transformers provides extension of the ratio range to 100000000 with a maximum applied current of 10000 A. The bridge features measurement with a resolution of one part in 10/sup 7/. The total combined uncertainty (2 /spl sigma/) of the bridge, including the range extenders at power frequencies, is estimated to be less than 5 /spl mu//spl Omega///spl Omega/.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-9456</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-9662</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/19.918119</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IEIMAO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Active circuits ; Bridge circuits ; Capacitors ; Current measurement ; Current transformers ; Electrical resistance measurement ; Frequency estimation ; Impedance ; Resistors ; Voltage</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, 2001-04, Vol.50 (2), p.272-274</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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Active circuits are used to establish equal voltage drops between the potential terminals of the two resistances being compared. The bridge is suitable for measuring resistances from 10 /spl mu//spl Omega/ to 100 k/spl Omega/. A cascading technique using two two-stage current transformers provides extension of the ratio range to 100000000 with a maximum applied current of 10000 A. The bridge features measurement with a resolution of one part in 10/sup 7/. The total combined uncertainty (2 /spl sigma/) of the bridge, including the range extenders at power frequencies, is estimated to be less than 5 /spl mu//spl Omega///spl Omega/.</description><subject>Active circuits</subject><subject>Bridge circuits</subject><subject>Capacitors</subject><subject>Current measurement</subject><subject>Current transformers</subject><subject>Electrical resistance measurement</subject><subject>Frequency estimation</subject><subject>Impedance</subject><subject>Resistors</subject><subject>Voltage</subject><issn>0018-9456</issn><issn>1557-9662</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNp90T1PwzAQBmALgUQpDKxMEQOIwcWXL9tjVfElVWLpHjnOBaVK4nJOhPj3OErFwMDk4X10J7_H2DWIFYDQj6BXGhSAPmELyDLJdZ7Hp2whBCiu0yw_Zxfe74UQMk_lglXryLruMA5I3Lp-INe2WEV2JMJ-4FNmyAyOeGl8CGo3Eg-4a3rTRoS-8YPpLUYlNdUHhpyig_tCimrCzxF726C_ZGe1aT1eHd8l2z0_7TavfPv-8rZZb7lNhRi4llbbBIVAI7O4kpirWiqVgCxNDRKqHAVUJZYQ11Dr1CipIJFZnqYIlU6W7H4eeyAXVvuh6BpvsW1Nj270hVKhGMiUCPLuXxkrCL3BBG__wH0oIHx9mpYqSEPnAT3MyJLznrAuDtR0hr4LEMV0lQJ0MV8l2JvZNoj4647hD5_riBs</recordid><startdate>20010401</startdate><enddate>20010401</enddate><creator>So, E.</creator><creator>Djokic, B.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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Active circuits are used to establish equal voltage drops between the potential terminals of the two resistances being compared. The bridge is suitable for measuring resistances from 10 /spl mu//spl Omega/ to 100 k/spl Omega/. A cascading technique using two two-stage current transformers provides extension of the ratio range to 100000000 with a maximum applied current of 10000 A. The bridge features measurement with a resolution of one part in 10/sup 7/. The total combined uncertainty (2 /spl sigma/) of the bridge, including the range extenders at power frequencies, is estimated to be less than 5 /spl mu//spl Omega///spl Omega/.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/19.918119</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Active circuits Bridge circuits Capacitors Current measurement Current transformers Electrical resistance measurement Frequency estimation Impedance Resistors Voltage |
title | A computer-controlled current-comparator-based four-terminal resistance bridge for power frequencies |
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