Comprehensive modeling of vertical-cavity laser-diodes by the method of lines
A comprehensive numerical model for the analysis of vertical-surface emitting-lasers is presented. An optical, electrical, and thermal submodel are introduced. The complete analysis is based on the method of lines. The temperature distribution and the current density are calculated in the whole stru...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE journal of quantum electronics 2001-07, Vol.37 (7), p.928-935 |
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| container_end_page | 935 |
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| container_issue | 7 |
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| container_title | IEEE journal of quantum electronics |
| container_volume | 37 |
| creator | Conradi, O. Helfert, S. Pregla, R. |
| description | A comprehensive numerical model for the analysis of vertical-surface emitting-lasers is presented. An optical, electrical, and thermal submodel are introduced. The complete analysis is based on the method of lines. The temperature distribution and the current density are calculated in the whole structure. The optical behavior is investigated with a full vectorial wave equation in cylindrical coordinates. Multimode effects are considered when calculating the optical output power. A rate equation for electrons and holes is used, which includes diffusion and recombination effects inside the quantum well. By combining all submodels a self consistent solution is found. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/3.929594 |
| format | Article |
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An optical, electrical, and thermal submodel are introduced. The complete analysis is based on the method of lines. The temperature distribution and the current density are calculated in the whole structure. The optical behavior is investigated with a full vectorial wave equation in cylindrical coordinates. Multimode effects are considered when calculating the optical output power. A rate equation for electrons and holes is used, which includes diffusion and recombination effects inside the quantum well. 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An optical, electrical, and thermal submodel are introduced. The complete analysis is based on the method of lines. The temperature distribution and the current density are calculated in the whole structure. The optical behavior is investigated with a full vectorial wave equation in cylindrical coordinates. Multimode effects are considered when calculating the optical output power. A rate equation for electrons and holes is used, which includes diffusion and recombination effects inside the quantum well. By combining all submodels a self consistent solution is found.</description><subject>Charge carrier processes</subject><subject>Current density</subject><subject>Diffusion</subject><subject>Electric power generation</subject><subject>Electron optics</subject><subject>Emittance</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)</subject><subject>General laser theory</subject><subject>Laser modes</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Method of lines</subject><subject>Numerical models</subject><subject>Optics</subject><subject>Partial differential equations</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Power generation</subject><subject>Quantum electronics</subject><subject>Quantum wells</subject><subject>Semiconductor lasers; laser diodes</subject><subject>Stimulated emission</subject><subject>Temperature distribution</subject><subject>Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers</subject><issn>0018-9197</issn><issn>1558-1713</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0c9LwzAUB_AgCs4f4NlTEVEvnXn51eQow18w8bJ7ydLUZbTNTLrB_nszOkQ8KDmERz758pKH0AXgMQBW93SsiOKKHaARcC5zKIAeohHGIHMFqjhGJzEuU8mYxCP0NvHtKtiF7aLb2Kz1lW1c95H5OtvY0Dujm9zojeu3WaOjDXnlEonZfJv1i-Rtv_DVTqdbNp6ho1o30Z7v91M0e3qcTV7y6fvz6-RhmhuqWJ9TrTElUhW4EMxIqEDMK16RigmlBIDA0khNeCrnVEHNqSAGCsY4Jriq6Sm6HWJXwX-ubezL1kVjm0Z31q9jqYAJAZiqJG_-lEQSkEoW_0MhOAeJE7z6BZd-Hbr02lJKVlCRVkJ3AzLBxxhsXa6Ca3XYloDL3ZhKWg5jSvR6n6dj-uw66M64-MNTXtBdf5cDc9ba79N9xhfTepaK</recordid><startdate>20010701</startdate><enddate>20010701</enddate><creator>Conradi, O.</creator><creator>Helfert, S.</creator><creator>Pregla, R.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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An optical, electrical, and thermal submodel are introduced. The complete analysis is based on the method of lines. The temperature distribution and the current density are calculated in the whole structure. The optical behavior is investigated with a full vectorial wave equation in cylindrical coordinates. Multimode effects are considered when calculating the optical output power. A rate equation for electrons and holes is used, which includes diffusion and recombination effects inside the quantum well. By combining all submodels a self consistent solution is found.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/3.929594</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | IEEE journal of quantum electronics, 2001-07, Vol.37 (7), p.928-935 |
| issn | 0018-9197 1558-1713 |
| language | eng |
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| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Charge carrier processes Current density Diffusion Electric power generation Electron optics Emittance Exact sciences and technology Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications) General laser theory Laser modes Lasers Mathematical analysis Mathematical models Method of lines Numerical models Optics Partial differential equations Physics Power generation Quantum electronics Quantum wells Semiconductor lasers laser diodes Stimulated emission Temperature distribution Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers |
| title | Comprehensive modeling of vertical-cavity laser-diodes by the method of lines |
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