Overview of SAX99: environmental considerations
A 1-km/sup 2/ area located 2 km off the Florida Panhandle (30/spl deg/22.6'N; 86/spl deg/38.7'W) was selected as the site to conduct high-frequency acoustic seafloor penetration, sediment propagation, and bottom scattering experiments. Side scan, multibeam, and normal incidence chirp acous...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE journal of oceanic engineering 2001-01, Vol.26 (1), p.26-53 |
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| creator | Richardson, M.D. Briggs, K.B. Bibee, L.D. Jumars, P.A. Sawyer, W.B. Albert, D.B. Bennett, R.H. Berger, T.K. Buckingham, M.J. Chotiros, N.P. Dahl, P.H. Dewitt, N.T. Fleischer, P. Flood, R. Greenlaw, C.F. Holliday, D.V. Hulbert, M.H. Hutnak, M.P. Jackson, P.D. Jaffe, J.S. Johnson, H.P. Lavoie, D.L. Lyons, A.P. Martens, C.S. McGehee, D.E. Moore, K.D. Orsi, T.H. Piper, J.N. Ray, R.I. Reed, A.H. Self, R.F.L. Schmidt, J.L. Schock, S.G. Simonet, F. Stoll, R.D. Tang, D. Thistle, D.E. Thorsos, E.I. Walter, D.J. Wheatcroft, R.A. |
| description | A 1-km/sup 2/ area located 2 km off the Florida Panhandle (30/spl deg/22.6'N; 86/spl deg/38.7'W) was selected as the site to conduct high-frequency acoustic seafloor penetration, sediment propagation, and bottom scattering experiments. Side scan, multibeam, and normal incidence chirp acoustic surveys as well as subsequent video surveys, diver observations, and vibra coring, indicate a uniform distribution of surficial and subbottom seafloor characteristics within the area. The site, in 18-19 m of water, is characterized by 1-2-m-thick fine-to-medium clean sand and meets the logistic and scientific requirements specified for the acoustic experiments. This paper provides a preliminary summary of the meteorological, oceanographic, and seafloor conditions found during the experiments and describes the important physical and biological processes that control the spatial distribution and temporal changes in these characteristics. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/48.917921 |
| format | Article |
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Side scan, multibeam, and normal incidence chirp acoustic surveys as well as subsequent video surveys, diver observations, and vibra coring, indicate a uniform distribution of surficial and subbottom seafloor characteristics within the area. The site, in 18-19 m of water, is characterized by 1-2-m-thick fine-to-medium clean sand and meets the logistic and scientific requirements specified for the acoustic experiments. 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Side scan, multibeam, and normal incidence chirp acoustic surveys as well as subsequent video surveys, diver observations, and vibra coring, indicate a uniform distribution of surficial and subbottom seafloor characteristics within the area. The site, in 18-19 m of water, is characterized by 1-2-m-thick fine-to-medium clean sand and meets the logistic and scientific requirements specified for the acoustic experiments. This paper provides a preliminary summary of the meteorological, oceanographic, and seafloor conditions found during the experiments and describes the important physical and biological processes that control the spatial distribution and temporal changes in these characteristics.</description><subject>Acoustic propagation</subject><subject>Acoustic scattering</subject><subject>Acoustic surveying</subject><subject>Acoustic wave scattering</subject><subject>Acoustic wave velocity measurement</subject><subject>Acoustics</subject><subject>Applied geophysics</subject><subject>Biological control systems</subject><subject>Biological processes</subject><subject>Chirp</subject><subject>Coring</subject><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Environmental engineering</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Geological surveys</subject><subject>Internal geophysics</subject><subject>Logistics</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Marine biology</subject><subject>Marine geology</subject><subject>Meteorology</subject><subject>Process control</subject><subject>Sand</subject><subject>Sea beds</subject><subject>Sea floor</subject><subject>Sediments</subject><subject>Spatial distribution</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><issn>0364-9059</issn><issn>1558-1691</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0U1LxDAQBuAgCq6rB6-eFhHFQ3UmTZrE27L4BYIHPXgraTqBSrfVZHfFf2-ki4IHlRwSyDMvzAxj-whniGDOhT4zqAzHDTZCKXWGhcFNNoK8EJkBabbZTozPACiEMiN2fr-isGrobdL7ycP0yZiLCXWrJvTdnLqFbSeu72JTU7CLJr122Za3baS99T1mj1eXj7Ob7O7--nY2vcuckHqRSZQOqroGQlF5Lq33uSm8rSyQ9pJDobS3znlR1yqvnCysMoSccuQeqnzMTobYl9C_LikuynkTHbWt7ahfxlJrjci1LJI8_lVyIwzkxvwNtZJC8H9AFEWhFPwJUUM6Sid4-AM-98vQpfmlRoQCroxK6HRALvQxBvLlS2jmNryXCOXnbkuhy2G3yR6tA210tvXBdq6J3wWYSwCR2MHAGiL6-l1nfAAYcKjy</recordid><startdate>200101</startdate><enddate>200101</enddate><creator>Richardson, M.D.</creator><creator>Briggs, K.B.</creator><creator>Bibee, L.D.</creator><creator>Jumars, P.A.</creator><creator>Sawyer, W.B.</creator><creator>Albert, D.B.</creator><creator>Bennett, R.H.</creator><creator>Berger, T.K.</creator><creator>Buckingham, M.J.</creator><creator>Chotiros, N.P.</creator><creator>Dahl, P.H.</creator><creator>Dewitt, N.T.</creator><creator>Fleischer, P.</creator><creator>Flood, R.</creator><creator>Greenlaw, C.F.</creator><creator>Holliday, D.V.</creator><creator>Hulbert, M.H.</creator><creator>Hutnak, M.P.</creator><creator>Jackson, P.D.</creator><creator>Jaffe, J.S.</creator><creator>Johnson, H.P.</creator><creator>Lavoie, D.L.</creator><creator>Lyons, A.P.</creator><creator>Martens, C.S.</creator><creator>McGehee, D.E.</creator><creator>Moore, K.D.</creator><creator>Orsi, T.H.</creator><creator>Piper, J.N.</creator><creator>Ray, R.I.</creator><creator>Reed, A.H.</creator><creator>Self, R.F.L.</creator><creator>Schmidt, J.L.</creator><creator>Schock, S.G.</creator><creator>Simonet, F.</creator><creator>Stoll, R.D.</creator><creator>Tang, D.</creator><creator>Thistle, D.E.</creator><creator>Thorsos, E.I.</creator><creator>Walter, D.J.</creator><creator>Wheatcroft, R.A.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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| fulltext | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| identifier | ISSN: 0364-9059 |
| ispartof | IEEE journal of oceanic engineering, 2001-01, Vol.26 (1), p.26-53 |
| issn | 0364-9059 1558-1691 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_884702797 |
| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Acoustic propagation Acoustic scattering Acoustic surveying Acoustic wave scattering Acoustic wave velocity measurement Acoustics Applied geophysics Biological control systems Biological processes Chirp Coring Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Environmental engineering Exact sciences and technology Geological surveys Internal geophysics Logistics Marine Marine biology Marine geology Meteorology Process control Sand Sea beds Sea floor Sediments Spatial distribution Surveys |
| title | Overview of SAX99: environmental considerations |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-31T16%3A14%3A04IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_RIE&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Overview%20of%20SAX99:%20environmental%20considerations&rft.jtitle=IEEE%20journal%20of%20oceanic%20engineering&rft.au=Richardson,%20M.D.&rft.date=2001-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=26&rft.epage=53&rft.pages=26-53&rft.issn=0364-9059&rft.eissn=1558-1691&rft.coden=IJOEDY&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109/48.917921&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_RIE%3E576604%3C/proquest_RIE%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=884702797&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_ieee_id=917921&rfr_iscdi=true |