Control of Dioscorea alata microtuber dormancy and germination by jasmonic acid

Effects of appling exogenous jasmonic acid (JA) on the germination of Dioscorea alata L. microtubers were examined on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium. Microtuber germination was promoted by JA (0.1 and 1 micromolar) supplemented to the culture medium but higher concentrations (30 and 100 micromolars...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant growth regulation 1999-02, Vol.27 (2), p.113-117
Hauptverfasser: Bazabakana, R, Fauconnier, M.L, Diallo, B, Dupont, J.P, Homes, J, Jaziri, M
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container_end_page 117
container_issue 2
container_start_page 113
container_title Plant growth regulation
container_volume 27
creator Bazabakana, R
Fauconnier, M.L
Diallo, B
Dupont, J.P
Homes, J
Jaziri, M
description Effects of appling exogenous jasmonic acid (JA) on the germination of Dioscorea alata L. microtubers were examined on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium. Microtuber germination was promoted by JA (0.1 and 1 micromolar) supplemented to the culture medium but higher concentrations (30 and 100 micromolars) completely inhibited germination. When these inhibited microtubers were transferred to hormone-free medium, germination resumed. After transfer to greenhouse conditions, almost all plants (95%) from tubers previously cultivated on MS medium with 100 micromolars JA survived and all acclimatized plants had produced tubers after 8 months. It is concluded that depending on JA concentration, both the germination and dormancy processes in D. alata microtubers were affected. The release from dormancy is easily obtained by transferring dormant microtubers to hormone-free medium.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/A:1006199432339
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Microtuber germination was promoted by JA (0.1 and 1 micromolar) supplemented to the culture medium but higher concentrations (30 and 100 micromolars) completely inhibited germination. When these inhibited microtubers were transferred to hormone-free medium, germination resumed. After transfer to greenhouse conditions, almost all plants (95%) from tubers previously cultivated on MS medium with 100 micromolars JA survived and all acclimatized plants had produced tubers after 8 months. It is concluded that depending on JA concentration, both the germination and dormancy processes in D. alata microtubers were affected. The release from dormancy is easily obtained by transferring dormant microtubers to hormone-free medium.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6903</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5087</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/A:1006199432339</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PGRED3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer</publisher><subject>Agronomy. 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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
culture media
Dioscorea alata
dormancy breaking
dose response
Economic plant physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
germination
Growth and development
in vitro culture
jasmonic acid
methodology
micropropagation
Morphogenesis, differentiation, rhizogenesis, tuberization. Senescence
murashige and skoog medium
Plant growth. Development of the storage organs
Plant physiology and development
regulation
tubers
Vegetative apparatus, growth and morphogenesis. Senescence
title Control of Dioscorea alata microtuber dormancy and germination by jasmonic acid
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