New design for the Spanish AGC scheme using an adaptive gain controller
This paper investigates the application of adaptive control to the Spanish load-frequency regulation scheme, Automatic Generation Control (AGC). The Spanish AGC system regulates the frequency and the power exchange between France and Spain. The system is hierarchically structured with one master reg...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on power systems 2004-08, Vol.19 (3), p.1528-1537 |
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| container_title | IEEE transactions on power systems |
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| creator | Olmos, L. de la Fuente, J.I. Macho, J.L.Z. Pecharroman, R.R. Calmarza, A.M. Moreno, J. |
| description | This paper investigates the application of adaptive control to the Spanish load-frequency regulation scheme, Automatic Generation Control (AGC). The Spanish AGC system regulates the frequency and the power exchange between France and Spain. The system is hierarchically structured with one master regulator that coordinates four control areas. Each control area is composed of several generating units providing AGC service. Coordinating signals are sent to the control areas so that the global system response achieves the objective established by the System Operator. The participation of each control area in the service is set according to the rated share that it has obtained in the secondary-reserve market and its relative response speed compared to that of the rest of the control areas. Some problems, such as the lack of sensitivity to the quality of the reserve provided by the control areas, have been detected in the operation of the current AGC scheme. A new design, which is presented in this paper, has been developed in order to overcome these problems. This paper attempts to outline how this new design improves the global AGC system response and the distribution of the regulation effort among the control areas. The proposed strategy is compared with the present design by means of simulation. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TPWRS.2004.825873 |
| format | Article |
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The Spanish AGC system regulates the frequency and the power exchange between France and Spain. The system is hierarchically structured with one master regulator that coordinates four control areas. Each control area is composed of several generating units providing AGC service. Coordinating signals are sent to the control areas so that the global system response achieves the objective established by the System Operator. The participation of each control area in the service is set according to the rated share that it has obtained in the secondary-reserve market and its relative response speed compared to that of the rest of the control areas. Some problems, such as the lack of sensitivity to the quality of the reserve provided by the control areas, have been detected in the operation of the current AGC scheme. A new design, which is presented in this paper, has been developed in order to overcome these problems. This paper attempts to outline how this new design improves the global AGC system response and the distribution of the regulation effort among the control areas. The proposed strategy is compared with the present design by means of simulation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0885-8950</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-0679</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2004.825873</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITPSEG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Adaptive control ; Adaptive control systems ; Automatic control ; Automatic generation control ; Control ; Control systems ; Design engineering ; Error correction ; Frequency ; Gain ; Power generation ; Power markets ; Programmable control ; Regulators ; Reserves ; Strategy ; Studies</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on power systems, 2004-08, Vol.19 (3), p.1528-1537</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2004</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c401t-25eabb79d2a1cbc50bf6f98b635ca0c0bc18f4592488e2281db9b7a500ae0beb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c401t-25eabb79d2a1cbc50bf6f98b635ca0c0bc18f4592488e2281db9b7a500ae0beb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1318690$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,27901,27902,54733</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1318690$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Olmos, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de la Fuente, J.I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Macho, J.L.Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pecharroman, R.R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calmarza, A.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreno, J.</creatorcontrib><title>New design for the Spanish AGC scheme using an adaptive gain controller</title><title>IEEE transactions on power systems</title><addtitle>TPWRS</addtitle><description>This paper investigates the application of adaptive control to the Spanish load-frequency regulation scheme, Automatic Generation Control (AGC). The Spanish AGC system regulates the frequency and the power exchange between France and Spain. The system is hierarchically structured with one master regulator that coordinates four control areas. Each control area is composed of several generating units providing AGC service. Coordinating signals are sent to the control areas so that the global system response achieves the objective established by the System Operator. The participation of each control area in the service is set according to the rated share that it has obtained in the secondary-reserve market and its relative response speed compared to that of the rest of the control areas. Some problems, such as the lack of sensitivity to the quality of the reserve provided by the control areas, have been detected in the operation of the current AGC scheme. A new design, which is presented in this paper, has been developed in order to overcome these problems. This paper attempts to outline how this new design improves the global AGC system response and the distribution of the regulation effort among the control areas. The proposed strategy is compared with the present design by means of simulation.</description><subject>Adaptive control</subject><subject>Adaptive control systems</subject><subject>Automatic control</subject><subject>Automatic generation control</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>Control systems</subject><subject>Design engineering</subject><subject>Error correction</subject><subject>Frequency</subject><subject>Gain</subject><subject>Power generation</subject><subject>Power markets</subject><subject>Programmable control</subject><subject>Regulators</subject><subject>Reserves</subject><subject>Strategy</subject><subject>Studies</subject><issn>0885-8950</issn><issn>1558-0679</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNp90cFq20AQBuClpFDH7QOEXpYc0pOcGUkrzR6DSd2CaULskuOyux7ZMrLk7MoJffvKdSGQQ05zmO8fGH4hLhAmiKCvl_ePD4tJCpBPKFVUZh_ECJWiBIpSn4kREKmEtIJP4jzGLQAUw2IkZr_4Ra441utWVl2Q_YblYm_bOm7kzWwqo9_wjuUh1u1a2lbald339TPLta1b6bu2D13TcPgsPla2ifzl_xyL399vl9Mfyfxu9nN6M098DtgnqWLrXKlXqUXvvAJXFZUmV2TKW_DgPFKVK53mRJymhCunXWkVgGVw7LKx-Ha6uw_d04Fjb3Z19Nw0tuXuEI0GLAGxxEFevStTyktC1AO8fAO33SG0wxeGKCOV51kxIDwhH7oYA1dmH-qdDX8Mgjk2YP41YI4NmFMDQ-brKVMz86vPkAoN2V8eZoFi</recordid><startdate>20040801</startdate><enddate>20040801</enddate><creator>Olmos, L.</creator><creator>de la Fuente, J.I.</creator><creator>Macho, J.L.Z.</creator><creator>Pecharroman, R.R.</creator><creator>Calmarza, A.M.</creator><creator>Moreno, J.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>F28</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040801</creationdate><title>New design for the Spanish AGC scheme using an adaptive gain controller</title><author>Olmos, L. ; de la Fuente, J.I. ; Macho, J.L.Z. ; Pecharroman, R.R. ; Calmarza, A.M. ; Moreno, J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c401t-25eabb79d2a1cbc50bf6f98b635ca0c0bc18f4592488e2281db9b7a500ae0beb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Adaptive control</topic><topic>Adaptive control systems</topic><topic>Automatic control</topic><topic>Automatic generation control</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>Control systems</topic><topic>Design engineering</topic><topic>Error correction</topic><topic>Frequency</topic><topic>Gain</topic><topic>Power generation</topic><topic>Power markets</topic><topic>Programmable control</topic><topic>Regulators</topic><topic>Reserves</topic><topic>Strategy</topic><topic>Studies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Olmos, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de la Fuente, J.I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Macho, J.L.Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pecharroman, R.R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calmarza, A.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreno, J.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on power systems</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Olmos, L.</au><au>de la Fuente, J.I.</au><au>Macho, J.L.Z.</au><au>Pecharroman, R.R.</au><au>Calmarza, A.M.</au><au>Moreno, J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>New design for the Spanish AGC scheme using an adaptive gain controller</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on power systems</jtitle><stitle>TPWRS</stitle><date>2004-08-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1528</spage><epage>1537</epage><pages>1528-1537</pages><issn>0885-8950</issn><eissn>1558-0679</eissn><coden>ITPSEG</coden><abstract>This paper investigates the application of adaptive control to the Spanish load-frequency regulation scheme, Automatic Generation Control (AGC). The Spanish AGC system regulates the frequency and the power exchange between France and Spain. The system is hierarchically structured with one master regulator that coordinates four control areas. Each control area is composed of several generating units providing AGC service. Coordinating signals are sent to the control areas so that the global system response achieves the objective established by the System Operator. The participation of each control area in the service is set according to the rated share that it has obtained in the secondary-reserve market and its relative response speed compared to that of the rest of the control areas. Some problems, such as the lack of sensitivity to the quality of the reserve provided by the control areas, have been detected in the operation of the current AGC scheme. A new design, which is presented in this paper, has been developed in order to overcome these problems. This paper attempts to outline how this new design improves the global AGC system response and the distribution of the regulation effort among the control areas. The proposed strategy is compared with the present design by means of simulation.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TPWRS.2004.825873</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adaptive control Adaptive control systems Automatic control Automatic generation control Control Control systems Design engineering Error correction Frequency Gain Power generation Power markets Programmable control Regulators Reserves Strategy Studies |
| title | New design for the Spanish AGC scheme using an adaptive gain controller |
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