STAP for GPS receiver synchronization

A space-time adaptive processing (STAP) algorithm for delay tracking and acquisition of the GPS signature sequence with interference rejection capability is developed. The interference can consist of both broadband and narrowband jammers, and is mitigated in two steps. The narrowband jammers are mod...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems 2004-01, Vol.40 (1), p.132-144
Hauptverfasser: Seung-Jun Kim, Iltis, R.A.
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description A space-time adaptive processing (STAP) algorithm for delay tracking and acquisition of the GPS signature sequence with interference rejection capability is developed. The interference can consist of both broadband and narrowband jammers, and is mitigated in two steps. The narrowband jammers are modelled as vector autoregressive (VAR) processes and rejected by temporal whitening. The spatial nulling is implicitly achieved by estimating a sample covariance matrix and feeding its inverse into the extended Kalman filter (EKF). The EKF estimates of the code delay and the fading channel are used for a t-test for acquisition detection. Computer simulations demonstrate robust performance of the algorithm in severe jamming, and also show that the algorithm outperforms the conventional delay-locked loop (DLL).
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subjects Acquisitions
Algorithms
Computer simulation
Covariance matrix
Delay
Delay estimation
Fading
Geographic information systems
Global Positioning System
Interference
Jammers
Jamming
Narrowband
Reactive power
Robustness
Satellite navigation systems
title STAP for GPS receiver synchronization
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