Phase evolution and Sn-substitution in LiMn2O4 thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition

LiMn 2 O 4 thin films prepared on a Pt/Ti/SiO 2 /Si(100) substrate by pulsed laser deposition were studied with focusing on the effects of different processing conditions and Sn substitution on phase evolvement and surface microstructure. Major experimental parameters include substrate temperature u...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of electroceramics 2009-10, Vol.23 (2-4), p.200-205
Hauptverfasser: Shin, Dong Wook, Choi, Ji-Won, Cho, Yong Soo, Yoon, Seok-Jin
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container_issue 2-4
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container_title Journal of electroceramics
container_volume 23
creator Shin, Dong Wook
Choi, Ji-Won
Cho, Yong Soo
Yoon, Seok-Jin
description LiMn 2 O 4 thin films prepared on a Pt/Ti/SiO 2 /Si(100) substrate by pulsed laser deposition were studied with focusing on the effects of different processing conditions and Sn substitution on phase evolvement and surface microstructure. Major experimental parameters include substrate temperature up to 770 °C and working oxygen pressure of 50–250 mTorr. LiMn 2 O 4 thin films became highly crystallized with increased grain sizes as the substrate temperature increased. Second phases such as LiMnO 2 and Li 2 Mn 2 O 4 were found at the temperature of 300 and 770 °C, respectively. As an optimum condition, films grown at 450 °C showed a homogeneous spinel phase with well-defined crystallinity and smooth surface. A high pressure of oxygen tended to promote crystallization and grain growth. Working pressure did not affect significantly the phase formation of the thin films except that unexpected LiMn 3 O 4 phase formed at the lowest oxygen pressure of 50 mTorr. Tin-substituted thin films showed lower Mn–O stretching vibrations, which suggests that more Li-ions can be inserted into vacant octahedral sites of the spinel structure.
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subjects Ceramics
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Composites
Crystallography and Scattering Methods
Electrochemistry
Glass
Materials Science
Natural Materials
Optical and Electronic Materials
Thin films
title Phase evolution and Sn-substitution in LiMn2O4 thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition
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