Application of electrical resistivity techniques to detect weak and fracture zones during underground construction

The scope of the electrical resistivity survey has recently been extended to various fields beyond groundwater and underground resource exploration. Electrical resistivity techniques were evaluated in two case studies to substantiate their applicability to geotechnical and environmental problems. Fi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental earth sciences 2010-04, Vol.60 (4), p.723-731
Hauptverfasser: Ha, Hee Sang, Kim, Dae Sang, Park, Inn Joon
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Park, Inn Joon
description The scope of the electrical resistivity survey has recently been extended to various fields beyond groundwater and underground resource exploration. Electrical resistivity techniques were evaluated in two case studies to substantiate their applicability to geotechnical and environmental problems. First, electrical resistivity imaging (ERI) was used to map the fractured zone ahead of the tunnel face during construction using the new Australian tunneling method (NATM). The ERI technique could adequately modify tunnel support patterns in quasi-real time, on the basis of the field test results, and could subsequently improve the stability of tunnel excavation. Second, electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) was used between two test boreholes in a research tunnel site to monitor the movement of brine after it was injected in one of the two boreholes. A pair of low-conductivity zones that were regarded as the pathway of groundwater flow between the two boreholes was clearly imaged because of enhancement of conductivity caused by diffusion of the brine. The applicability of electrical resistivity techniques to geotechnical and environmental problems was successfully substantiated.
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subjects Biogeosciences
Boreholes
Brines
Civil engineering
Conductivity
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Electrical resistivity
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Engineering geology
Environmental Science and Engineering
Exact sciences and technology
Excavation
Geochemistry
Geology
Geophysics: general, magnetic, electric and thermic methods and properties
Geotechnology
Groundwater flow
Hydrology/Water Resources
Internal geophysics
Original Article
Pollution, environment geology
Resource exploration
Scientific imaging
Terrestrial Pollution
Tomography
Tunnel construction
Underground construction
title Application of electrical resistivity techniques to detect weak and fracture zones during underground construction
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