Supported l-proline on zirconium phosphates methyl and/or phenyl phosphonates as heterogeneous organocatalysts for direct asymmetric aldol addition

Zirconium phosphates methyl and/or phenyl phosphonates-supported l-proline have been prepared as amorphous solids and their catalytic activity tested on the direct asymmetric aldol addition of cyclohexanone to p-nitrobenzaldehyde in DMF/H 2O (9:1) and in sole water. [Display omitted] ► Zirconium pho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of catalysis 2011-08, Vol.282 (1), p.112-119
Hauptverfasser: Calogero, Salvatore, Lanari, Daniela, Orrù, Mara, Piermatti, Oriana, Pizzo, Ferdinando, Vaccaro, Luigi
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container_end_page 119
container_issue 1
container_start_page 112
container_title Journal of catalysis
container_volume 282
creator Calogero, Salvatore
Lanari, Daniela
Orrù, Mara
Piermatti, Oriana
Pizzo, Ferdinando
Vaccaro, Luigi
description Zirconium phosphates methyl and/or phenyl phosphonates-supported l-proline have been prepared as amorphous solids and their catalytic activity tested on the direct asymmetric aldol addition of cyclohexanone to p-nitrobenzaldehyde in DMF/H 2O (9:1) and in sole water. [Display omitted] ► Zirconium phosphate/phosphonates-supported l-proline have been prepared. ► The solids tested on the asymmetric aldol addition in DMF/H 2O 9:1 and in water. ► The hydrophobic groups on solid catalyst surface increasing the catalytic activity. ► High diastereoselectivity and high enantiomeric excess have been obtained. Zirconium phosphates methyl and/or phenyl phosphonates-supported l-proline have been prepared as amorphous solids by precipitation of (4 R)-4-(phosphonooxy)- l-proline, methyl and/or phenyl phosphonic acid with ZrOCl 2. The supported l-proline catalysts were tested on the direct asymmetric aldol addition of cyclohexanone to p-nitrobenzaldehyde in DMF/H 2O (9:1) and in sole water. The hydrophobic groups on solid surface favor reagents’ diffusion toward proline chiral moiety increasing the catalytic activity of supported l-proline. High diastereoselectivity ( anti/syn up to 94:6) and high enantiomeric excess up to 97% have been obtained.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcat.2011.06.004
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[Display omitted] ► Zirconium phosphate/phosphonates-supported l-proline have been prepared. ► The solids tested on the asymmetric aldol addition in DMF/H 2O 9:1 and in water. ► The hydrophobic groups on solid catalyst surface increasing the catalytic activity. ► High diastereoselectivity and high enantiomeric excess have been obtained. Zirconium phosphates methyl and/or phenyl phosphonates-supported l-proline have been prepared as amorphous solids by precipitation of (4 R)-4-(phosphonooxy)- l-proline, methyl and/or phenyl phosphonic acid with ZrOCl 2. The supported l-proline catalysts were tested on the direct asymmetric aldol addition of cyclohexanone to p-nitrobenzaldehyde in DMF/H 2O (9:1) and in sole water. The hydrophobic groups on solid surface favor reagents’ diffusion toward proline chiral moiety increasing the catalytic activity of supported l-proline. 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[Display omitted] ► Zirconium phosphate/phosphonates-supported l-proline have been prepared. ► The solids tested on the asymmetric aldol addition in DMF/H 2O 9:1 and in water. ► The hydrophobic groups on solid catalyst surface increasing the catalytic activity. ► High diastereoselectivity and high enantiomeric excess have been obtained. Zirconium phosphates methyl and/or phenyl phosphonates-supported l-proline have been prepared as amorphous solids by precipitation of (4 R)-4-(phosphonooxy)- l-proline, methyl and/or phenyl phosphonic acid with ZrOCl 2. The supported l-proline catalysts were tested on the direct asymmetric aldol addition of cyclohexanone to p-nitrobenzaldehyde in DMF/H 2O (9:1) and in sole water. The hydrophobic groups on solid surface favor reagents’ diffusion toward proline chiral moiety increasing the catalytic activity of supported l-proline. High diastereoselectivity ( anti/syn up to 94:6) and high enantiomeric excess up to 97% have been obtained.</description><subject>Aldol addition</subject><subject>Aqueous medium</subject><subject>Catalysis</subject><subject>Catalysts</subject><subject>catalytic activity</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chiral heterogeneous catalysts</subject><subject>cyclohexanones</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>General and physical chemistry</subject><subject>hydrophobicity</subject><subject>Phosphates</subject><subject>phosphonates</subject><subject>phosphorous acid</subject><subject>proline</subject><subject>Supported l-proline</subject><subject>Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. 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Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry</topic><topic>Zirconium</topic><topic>Zirconium phosphates</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Calogero, Salvatore</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lanari, Daniela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orrù, Mara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piermatti, Oriana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pizzo, Ferdinando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vaccaro, Luigi</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of catalysis</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Calogero, Salvatore</au><au>Lanari, Daniela</au><au>Orrù, Mara</au><au>Piermatti, Oriana</au><au>Pizzo, Ferdinando</au><au>Vaccaro, Luigi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Supported l-proline on zirconium phosphates methyl and/or phenyl phosphonates as heterogeneous organocatalysts for direct asymmetric aldol addition</atitle><jtitle>Journal of catalysis</jtitle><date>2011-08-15</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>282</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>112</spage><epage>119</epage><pages>112-119</pages><issn>0021-9517</issn><eissn>1090-2694</eissn><coden>JCTLA5</coden><abstract>Zirconium phosphates methyl and/or phenyl phosphonates-supported l-proline have been prepared as amorphous solids and their catalytic activity tested on the direct asymmetric aldol addition of cyclohexanone to p-nitrobenzaldehyde in DMF/H 2O (9:1) and in sole water. [Display omitted] ► Zirconium phosphate/phosphonates-supported l-proline have been prepared. ► The solids tested on the asymmetric aldol addition in DMF/H 2O 9:1 and in water. ► The hydrophobic groups on solid catalyst surface increasing the catalytic activity. ► High diastereoselectivity and high enantiomeric excess have been obtained. Zirconium phosphates methyl and/or phenyl phosphonates-supported l-proline have been prepared as amorphous solids by precipitation of (4 R)-4-(phosphonooxy)- l-proline, methyl and/or phenyl phosphonic acid with ZrOCl 2. The supported l-proline catalysts were tested on the direct asymmetric aldol addition of cyclohexanone to p-nitrobenzaldehyde in DMF/H 2O (9:1) and in sole water. The hydrophobic groups on solid surface favor reagents’ diffusion toward proline chiral moiety increasing the catalytic activity of supported l-proline. 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subjects Aldol addition
Aqueous medium
Catalysis
Catalysts
catalytic activity
Chemistry
Chiral heterogeneous catalysts
cyclohexanones
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
hydrophobicity
Phosphates
phosphonates
phosphorous acid
proline
Supported l-proline
Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry
Zirconium
Zirconium phosphates
title Supported l-proline on zirconium phosphates methyl and/or phenyl phosphonates as heterogeneous organocatalysts for direct asymmetric aldol addition
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