An Adaptive Dynamic Phasor Estimator Considering DC Offset for PMU Applications

A current signal often exhibits dynamic characteristics and contains decaying dc components when an earth fault occurs under power oscillations. In this paper, a dynamic phasor estimator for fault current (DPEFC) is proposed to remove the phasor-estimation errors caused by dynamic characteristics an...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on power delivery 2011-07, Vol.26 (3), p.1744-1754
Hauptverfasser: Rui Kun Mai, Ling Fu, Zhao Yang Dong, Kirby, Brian, Zhi Qian Bo
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container_issue 3
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container_title IEEE transactions on power delivery
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creator Rui Kun Mai
Ling Fu
Zhao Yang Dong
Kirby, Brian
Zhi Qian Bo
description A current signal often exhibits dynamic characteristics and contains decaying dc components when an earth fault occurs under power oscillations. In this paper, a dynamic phasor estimator for fault current (DPEFC) is proposed to remove the phasor-estimation errors caused by dynamic characteristics and decaying dc components. The proposed DPEEC estimates dynamic characteristics and decaying dc components accurately by an iterative procedure. It can also eliminate the impacts on phasor estimation by reassigning estimations from discrete Fourier transform with the knowledge of the fundamental phasor and the dc components. The performance of the proposed DPEFC is evaluated by computer-simulated signals and EMTDC-generated signals. The results indicate that DPEFC can achieve accurate phasor estimation of fault current in the presence of dynamic characteristics and decaying dc components with a minimal increase of computational cost which meets the requirements of the application in phasor measurement units.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/TPWRD.2011.2119334
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In this paper, a dynamic phasor estimator for fault current (DPEFC) is proposed to remove the phasor-estimation errors caused by dynamic characteristics and decaying dc components. The proposed DPEEC estimates dynamic characteristics and decaying dc components accurately by an iterative procedure. It can also eliminate the impacts on phasor estimation by reassigning estimations from discrete Fourier transform with the knowledge of the fundamental phasor and the dc components. The performance of the proposed DPEFC is evaluated by computer-simulated signals and EMTDC-generated signals. 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subjects Applied sciences
Computational efficiency
Decay
Decaying dc components
Direct current
discrete Fourier transform (DFT)
Discrete Fourier transforms
Disturbances. Regulation. Protection
Dynamic characteristics
Dynamics
Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering
Electrical power engineering
Estimation
Estimators
Exact sciences and technology
fault current
Fault currents
Faults
Heuristic algorithms
Operation. Load control. Reliability
phasor estimation
Phasor measurement units
phasor measurement units (PMUs)
Phasors
Power networks and lines
Power system dynamics
Studies
title An Adaptive Dynamic Phasor Estimator Considering DC Offset for PMU Applications
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