Promotion of somatic embryo production from embryogenic calluses of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants by heavy-ion beam irradiation

Effect of heavy-ion beam irradiation on the growth and development of embryogenic calluses was examined in the liliaceous monocotyledon Tricyrtis hirta and the umbelliferous dicotyledon Daucus carota. Embryogenic calluses of T. hirta were irradiated with 5, 10, 20 or 50 Gy of ¹²C⁶⁺, ¹⁴N⁷⁺ or ²⁰Ne¹⁰⁺...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant growth regulation 2010-04, Vol.60 (3), p.169-173
Hauptverfasser: Nakano, Masaru, Watanabe, Yusuke, Nomizu, Toshikazu, Suzuki, Mami, Mizunashi, Keiko, Mori, Shiro, Amano, Junji, Han, Dong-Sheng, Saito, Hiroyuki, Ryuto, Hiromichi, Fukunishi, Nobuhisa, Abe, Tomoko
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container_issue 3
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container_title Plant growth regulation
container_volume 60
creator Nakano, Masaru
Watanabe, Yusuke
Nomizu, Toshikazu
Suzuki, Mami
Mizunashi, Keiko
Mori, Shiro
Amano, Junji
Han, Dong-Sheng
Saito, Hiroyuki
Ryuto, Hiromichi
Fukunishi, Nobuhisa
Abe, Tomoko
description Effect of heavy-ion beam irradiation on the growth and development of embryogenic calluses was examined in the liliaceous monocotyledon Tricyrtis hirta and the umbelliferous dicotyledon Daucus carota. Embryogenic calluses of T. hirta were irradiated with 5, 10, 20 or 50 Gy of ¹²C⁶⁺, ¹⁴N⁷⁺ or ²⁰Ne¹⁰⁺ ions, and those of D. carota were irradiated with 5, 10, 20 or 50 Gy of ¹⁴N⁷⁺ ions. In both species, irradiation at 10-50 Gy inhibited growth of embryogenic calluses, and callus growth rate decreased as irradiation dose increased. Interestingly irradiation at low doses greatly promoted somatic embryo production from embryogenic calluses in both species. In T. hirta, calluses irradiated with 5 and 10 Gy ¹²C⁶⁺ ions, 10 Gy ¹⁴N⁷⁺ ions, and 5 Gy ²⁰Ne¹⁰⁺ ions produced more than twice as many embryos as the control, non-irradiated calluses. In D. carota, embryogenic calluses irradiated with 5 Gy ¹⁴N⁷⁺ ions produced more than one and a half times as many embryos as the control. Somatic embryo production in both species was inhibited by irradiation at 20 and 50 Gy.
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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Agriculture
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Brief Communication
Embryos
Ions
Irradiation
Life Sciences
Plant Anatomy/Development
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
title Promotion of somatic embryo production from embryogenic calluses of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants by heavy-ion beam irradiation
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