Superwetting nanowire membranes for selective absorption

The construction of nanoporous membranes is of great technological importance for various applications, including catalyst supports, filters for biomolecule purification, environmental remediation and seawater desalination 1 , 2 , 3 . A major challenge is the scalable fabrication of membranes with t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature nanotechnology 2008-06, Vol.3 (6), p.332-336
Hauptverfasser: Kong, Jing, Stellacci, Francesco, Yuan, Jikang, Liu, Xiaogang, Akbulut, Ozge, Hu, Junqing, Suib, Steven L
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container_end_page 336
container_issue 6
container_start_page 332
container_title Nature nanotechnology
container_volume 3
creator Kong, Jing
Stellacci, Francesco
Yuan, Jikang
Liu, Xiaogang
Akbulut, Ozge
Hu, Junqing
Suib, Steven L
description The construction of nanoporous membranes is of great technological importance for various applications, including catalyst supports, filters for biomolecule purification, environmental remediation and seawater desalination 1 , 2 , 3 . A major challenge is the scalable fabrication of membranes with the desirable combination of good thermal stability, high selectivity and excellent recyclability. Here we present a self-assembly method for constructing thermally stable, free-standing nanowire membranes that exhibit controlled wetting behaviour ranging from superhydrophilic to superhydrophobic. These membranes can selectively absorb oils up to 20 times the material's weight in preference to water, through a combination of superhydrophobicity and capillary action. Moreover, the nanowires that form the membrane structure can be re-suspended in solutions and subsequently re-form the original paper-like morphology over many cycles. Our results suggest an innovative material that should find practical applications in the removal of organics, particularly in the field of oil spill cleanup. Through a combination of superhydrophobicity and capillary action, membranes made of manganese oxide nanowires can be used to selectively absorb hydrophobic contaminants, such as oil, from water.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/nnano.2008.136
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A major challenge is the scalable fabrication of membranes with the desirable combination of good thermal stability, high selectivity and excellent recyclability. Here we present a self-assembly method for constructing thermally stable, free-standing nanowire membranes that exhibit controlled wetting behaviour ranging from superhydrophilic to superhydrophobic. These membranes can selectively absorb oils up to 20 times the material's weight in preference to water, through a combination of superhydrophobicity and capillary action. Moreover, the nanowires that form the membrane structure can be re-suspended in solutions and subsequently re-form the original paper-like morphology over many cycles. Our results suggest an innovative material that should find practical applications in the removal of organics, particularly in the field of oil spill cleanup. 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subjects Adsorption
Capillarity
Chemistry and Materials Science
Contact angle
Desalination
Environmental cleanup
Environmental Pollution - prevention & control
Fabrication
Filters
Hydrophobic surfaces
letter
Manganese Compounds - chemistry
Materials Science
Membranes
Membranes, Artificial
Morphology
Nanostructures - chemistry
Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology - methods
Nanotechnology and Microengineering
Nanotubes - chemistry
Nanowires
Oil spills
Oils - isolation & purification
Oxides - chemistry
Potassium
Remediation
Scanning electron microscopy
Seawater
Silicones
Wettability
title Superwetting nanowire membranes for selective absorption
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