Psychological effects of cetuximab-induced cutaneous rash in advanced colorectal cancer patients

Goals of work Advanced colorectal cancer (CRC) has recently been treated with monoclonal antibodies, such as cetuximab. Skin toxicity is a peculiar side effect of cetuximab that may induce patients to interrupt therapy if it becomes serious. This study investigates the psychological and social seque...

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Veröffentlicht in:Supportive care in cancer 2010-03, Vol.18 (3), p.329-334
Hauptverfasser: Romito, Francesca, Giuliani, Francesco, Cormio, Claudia, Tulipani, Cinzia, Mattioli, Vittorio, Colucci, Giuseppe
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container_end_page 334
container_issue 3
container_start_page 329
container_title Supportive care in cancer
container_volume 18
creator Romito, Francesca
Giuliani, Francesco
Cormio, Claudia
Tulipani, Cinzia
Mattioli, Vittorio
Colucci, Giuseppe
description Goals of work Advanced colorectal cancer (CRC) has recently been treated with monoclonal antibodies, such as cetuximab. Skin toxicity is a peculiar side effect of cetuximab that may induce patients to interrupt therapy if it becomes serious. This study investigates the psychological and social sequelae of skin rash. Materials and methods Patients affected by advanced CRC and treated with cetuximab-based therapy entered the trial. The following questionnaires were used: the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy—Colorectal (FACT-C) to measure quality of life (QoL) and the Psychological Distress Inventory (PDI). A single item regarding social avoidance was added with a three-point Likert scale. Toxicity was assessed using the National Cancer Institute Criteria (NCI-2). Main results Eighty patients were recruited; 41% presented psychological distress. As regards social avoidance, 53% of patients answered that they did not avoid going out at all. The rest of the sample answered that they “very much” (22%) or “somewhat” (25%) avoided going out. Psychological distress and social avoidance were not correlated to skin rash, but only to QoL. Conclusion Skin rash was not found to impact patients' psychological status or social life. Two likely explanations for this finding were that (a) patients with advanced cancer consider skin rash as a part of the complex suffering caused by cancer and (b) patients are encouraged by oncologists to continue treatment because skin rash is indicative of response to therapy. This expectation brings hope and helps patients bear the drug-related side effects.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00520-009-0656-9
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Skin toxicity is a peculiar side effect of cetuximab that may induce patients to interrupt therapy if it becomes serious. This study investigates the psychological and social sequelae of skin rash. Materials and methods Patients affected by advanced CRC and treated with cetuximab-based therapy entered the trial. The following questionnaires were used: the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy—Colorectal (FACT-C) to measure quality of life (QoL) and the Psychological Distress Inventory (PDI). A single item regarding social avoidance was added with a three-point Likert scale. Toxicity was assessed using the National Cancer Institute Criteria (NCI-2). Main results Eighty patients were recruited; 41% presented psychological distress. As regards social avoidance, 53% of patients answered that they did not avoid going out at all. The rest of the sample answered that they “very much” (22%) or “somewhat” (25%) avoided going out. Psychological distress and social avoidance were not correlated to skin rash, but only to QoL. Conclusion Skin rash was not found to impact patients' psychological status or social life. Two likely explanations for this finding were that (a) patients with advanced cancer consider skin rash as a part of the complex suffering caused by cancer and (b) patients are encouraged by oncologists to continue treatment because skin rash is indicative of response to therapy. 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Skin toxicity is a peculiar side effect of cetuximab that may induce patients to interrupt therapy if it becomes serious. This study investigates the psychological and social sequelae of skin rash. Materials and methods Patients affected by advanced CRC and treated with cetuximab-based therapy entered the trial. The following questionnaires were used: the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy—Colorectal (FACT-C) to measure quality of life (QoL) and the Psychological Distress Inventory (PDI). A single item regarding social avoidance was added with a three-point Likert scale. Toxicity was assessed using the National Cancer Institute Criteria (NCI-2). Main results Eighty patients were recruited; 41% presented psychological distress. As regards social avoidance, 53% of patients answered that they did not avoid going out at all. The rest of the sample answered that they “very much” (22%) or “somewhat” (25%) avoided going out. Psychological distress and social avoidance were not correlated to skin rash, but only to QoL. Conclusion Skin rash was not found to impact patients' psychological status or social life. Two likely explanations for this finding were that (a) patients with advanced cancer consider skin rash as a part of the complex suffering caused by cancer and (b) patients are encouraged by oncologists to continue treatment because skin rash is indicative of response to therapy. 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Psychological distress and social avoidance were not correlated to skin rash, but only to QoL. Conclusion Skin rash was not found to impact patients' psychological status or social life. Two likely explanations for this finding were that (a) patients with advanced cancer consider skin rash as a part of the complex suffering caused by cancer and (b) patients are encouraged by oncologists to continue treatment because skin rash is indicative of response to therapy. This expectation brings hope and helps patients bear the drug-related side effects.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>19484487</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00520-009-0656-9</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Antibodies, Monoclonal - adverse effects
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
Antimitotic agents
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects
Anxiety - psychology
Cancer
Cancer patients
Care and treatment
Cetuximab
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Drug Eruptions - etiology
Drug Eruptions - psychology
Female
Health aspects
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Monoclonal antibodies
Nursing
Nursing Research
Oncology
Original Article
Pain Medicine
Personality Inventory
Population Surveillance - methods
Psychological aspects
Quality of life
Quality of Life - psychology
Rash (Dermatology)
Rehabilitation Medicine
Side effects
Skin
Skin diseases
Social Behavior
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Psychological effects of cetuximab-induced cutaneous rash in advanced colorectal cancer patients
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