Vector finite-element modeling of the full-wave Maxwell equations to evaluate power loss in bent optical fibers
The loss of power incurred by the bending of step-indexed optical fibers is measured is calculated in this paper using vector finite-element modeling of the full-wave Maxwell equations in the optical regime. It is demonstrated that fewer grid elements can be used to model light transmission in longe...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of lightwave technology 2005-12, Vol.23 (12), p.4147-4154 |
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creator | Koning, J. Rieben, R.N. Rodrigue, G.H. |
description | The loss of power incurred by the bending of step-indexed optical fibers is measured is calculated in this paper using vector finite-element modeling of the full-wave Maxwell equations in the optical regime. It is demonstrated that fewer grid elements can be used to model light transmission in longer fiber lengths by using high-order basis functions in conjunction with a high-order energy-conserving time-integration method. The power in the core is measured at several points to determine the percentage loss. The effect of bending on light polarization is also demonstrated. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/JLT.2005.853124 |
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It is demonstrated that fewer grid elements can be used to model light transmission in longer fiber lengths by using high-order basis functions in conjunction with a high-order energy-conserving time-integration method. The power in the core is measured at several points to determine the percentage loss. The effect of bending on light polarization is also demonstrated.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0733-8724</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-2213</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2005.853124</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JLTEDG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Bending ; Circuit properties ; Core loss ; Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits ; Electronics ; Exact sciences and technology ; Finite element method ; Finite element methods ; Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides ; Laboratories ; Loss measurement ; Mathematical analysis ; Mathematical models ; Maxwell equation ; Maxwell equations ; Optical and optoelectronic circuits ; Optical attenuators ; Optical fiber communications ; Optical fiber losses ; Optical fiber polarization ; Optical fibers ; Optical refraction ; Optical telecommunications ; Power measurement ; Telecommunications ; Telecommunications and information theory ; Vectors (mathematics)</subject><ispartof>Journal of lightwave technology, 2005-12, Vol.23 (12), p.4147-4154</ispartof><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-8c19870b571a542c92637d40c3a14f3e6d689ce407b1018c293c949a0c1719a63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-8c19870b571a542c92637d40c3a14f3e6d689ce407b1018c293c949a0c1719a63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1566741$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,27903,27904,54737</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1566741$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17380076$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Koning, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rieben, R.N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodrigue, G.H.</creatorcontrib><title>Vector finite-element modeling of the full-wave Maxwell equations to evaluate power loss in bent optical fibers</title><title>Journal of lightwave technology</title><addtitle>JLT</addtitle><description>The loss of power incurred by the bending of step-indexed optical fibers is measured is calculated in this paper using vector finite-element modeling of the full-wave Maxwell equations in the optical regime. It is demonstrated that fewer grid elements can be used to model light transmission in longer fiber lengths by using high-order basis functions in conjunction with a high-order energy-conserving time-integration method. The power in the core is measured at several points to determine the percentage loss. The effect of bending on light polarization is also demonstrated.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Bending</subject><subject>Circuit properties</subject><subject>Core loss</subject><subject>Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits</subject><subject>Electronics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Finite element method</subject><subject>Finite element methods</subject><subject>Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Loss measurement</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Maxwell equation</subject><subject>Maxwell equations</subject><subject>Optical and optoelectronic circuits</subject><subject>Optical attenuators</subject><subject>Optical fiber communications</subject><subject>Optical fiber losses</subject><subject>Optical fiber polarization</subject><subject>Optical fibers</subject><subject>Optical refraction</subject><subject>Optical telecommunications</subject><subject>Power measurement</subject><subject>Telecommunications</subject><subject>Telecommunications and information theory</subject><subject>Vectors (mathematics)</subject><issn>0733-8724</issn><issn>1558-2213</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1vEzEQhi1EJULLmQMXCwnRy6Yef6ztI6oKpQriUriuHGcWXDnr1PY25d_jKJUqceA0Gs0z73y8hLwFtgRg9uJmdbvkjKmlUQK4fEEWoJTpOAfxkiyYFqIzmstX5HUpd4yBlEYvSPqJvqZMxzCFih1G3OJU6TZtMIbpF00jrb-RjnOM3d49IP3mHvcYI8X72dWQpkJrovjgYkuR7tIeM42pFBomuj5IpV0N3sU2YY25nJGT0cWCb57iKfnx-er28rpbff_y9fLTqvOSy9oZD9ZotlYanJLcW94LvZHMCwdyFNhvemM9SqbXwMB4boW30jrmQYN1vTglH4-6u5zuZyx12Ibi2-JuwjSXwdieAwDXjTz_LwmM80ZLoRr6_h_0Ls15ancMprfAFRe2QRdHyOf2hozjsMth6_KfpjQcnBqaU8PBqeHoVOv48CTrSvvUmN3kQ3lu08Iwpg83vTtyARGfy6rvtQTxF7MPmvY</recordid><startdate>20051201</startdate><enddate>20051201</enddate><creator>Koning, J.</creator><creator>Rieben, R.N.</creator><creator>Rodrigue, G.H.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20051201</creationdate><title>Vector finite-element modeling of the full-wave Maxwell equations to evaluate power loss in bent optical fibers</title><author>Koning, J. ; Rieben, R.N. ; Rodrigue, G.H.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-8c19870b571a542c92637d40c3a14f3e6d689ce407b1018c293c949a0c1719a63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Bending</topic><topic>Circuit properties</topic><topic>Core loss</topic><topic>Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits</topic><topic>Electronics</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Finite element method</topic><topic>Finite element methods</topic><topic>Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Loss measurement</topic><topic>Mathematical analysis</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Maxwell equation</topic><topic>Maxwell equations</topic><topic>Optical and optoelectronic circuits</topic><topic>Optical attenuators</topic><topic>Optical fiber communications</topic><topic>Optical fiber losses</topic><topic>Optical fiber polarization</topic><topic>Optical fibers</topic><topic>Optical refraction</topic><topic>Optical telecommunications</topic><topic>Power measurement</topic><topic>Telecommunications</topic><topic>Telecommunications and information theory</topic><topic>Vectors (mathematics)</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Koning, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rieben, R.N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodrigue, G.H.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Journal of lightwave technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Koning, J.</au><au>Rieben, R.N.</au><au>Rodrigue, G.H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Vector finite-element modeling of the full-wave Maxwell equations to evaluate power loss in bent optical fibers</atitle><jtitle>Journal of lightwave technology</jtitle><stitle>JLT</stitle><date>2005-12-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>4147</spage><epage>4154</epage><pages>4147-4154</pages><issn>0733-8724</issn><eissn>1558-2213</eissn><coden>JLTEDG</coden><abstract>The loss of power incurred by the bending of step-indexed optical fibers is measured is calculated in this paper using vector finite-element modeling of the full-wave Maxwell equations in the optical regime. It is demonstrated that fewer grid elements can be used to model light transmission in longer fiber lengths by using high-order basis functions in conjunction with a high-order energy-conserving time-integration method. The power in the core is measured at several points to determine the percentage loss. The effect of bending on light polarization is also demonstrated.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/JLT.2005.853124</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Applied sciences Bending Circuit properties Core loss Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits Electronics Exact sciences and technology Finite element method Finite element methods Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides Laboratories Loss measurement Mathematical analysis Mathematical models Maxwell equation Maxwell equations Optical and optoelectronic circuits Optical attenuators Optical fiber communications Optical fiber losses Optical fiber polarization Optical fibers Optical refraction Optical telecommunications Power measurement Telecommunications Telecommunications and information theory Vectors (mathematics) |
title | Vector finite-element modeling of the full-wave Maxwell equations to evaluate power loss in bent optical fibers |
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