Tapered Waveguides Produced by Ion Exchange in Glass With a Nonuniform Electric Field
A method of manufacturing waveguides that are tapered in depth and formed by an electric field assisted ion exchange technique in glass is presented. The method relies on the creation of a nonuniform electric field distribution within the glass during the exchange process. This is achieved by creati...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of lightwave technology 2006-11, Vol.24 (11), p.4337-4344 |
|---|---|
| 1. Verfasser: | |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext bestellen |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 4344 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 11 |
| container_start_page | 4337 |
| container_title | Journal of lightwave technology |
| container_volume | 24 |
| creator | Oven, R. |
| description | A method of manufacturing waveguides that are tapered in depth and formed by an electric field assisted ion exchange technique in glass is presented. The method relies on the creation of a nonuniform electric field distribution within the glass during the exchange process. This is achieved by creating a large number of narrow strip electrodes, which form the cathode during the field-assisted exchange process. All of the cathode electrodes are at the same potential during the exchange, which makes the manufacturing process particularly simple. Both planar and channel tapered waveguides can be formed by this technique and are characterized by prism coupling and interferometer measurements, respectively. A model for the taper, which is based on conformal mapping calculations for the nonuniform electric field, is developed and compared with measurements. The method allows for the manufacture of both tapered and uniform guides on the same substrate |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/JLT.2006.883663 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_RIE</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_866005116</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><ieee_id>4012212</ieee_id><sourcerecordid>896203284</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-f09e66e5180ba572614d7f681c54fc2dfae81e3a33e00e4b6ff2358c9c5905023</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kU1rGzEQhkVoIK7Tcw65iEJoL-uMPld7DMH5KCbpwcHHRdaObIX1rit5Q_Pvq2CTQA49Dcw888LMQ8gZgwljUF3-ms0nHEBPjBFaiyMyYkqZgnMmvpARlEIUpuTyhHxN6RmASWnKEXma2y1GbOjCvuBqCA0m-jv2zeByb_lK7_uOTv-6te1WSENHb1ubEl2E3Zpa-tB3Qxd8Hzd02qLbxeDoTcC2OSXH3rYJvx3qmDzdTOfXd8Xs8fb--mpWOGHErvBQodaomIGlVSXXTDal14Y5Jb3jjbdoGAorBAKgXGrvuVDGVU5VoICLMfmxz93G_s-AaVdvQnLYtrbDfki1qTQHwY3M5M__kgw4r4Dp_KYx-f4Jfe6H2OU7aqM1gGJMZ-hyD7nYpxTR19sYNja-5qT6zUedfdRvPuq9j7xxcYi1ydnWR9u5kD7WDK9kqVTmzvdcQMT3sQSWTXLxD8pQkOc</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>866005116</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Tapered Waveguides Produced by Ion Exchange in Glass With a Nonuniform Electric Field</title><source>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</source><creator>Oven, R.</creator><creatorcontrib>Oven, R.</creatorcontrib><description>A method of manufacturing waveguides that are tapered in depth and formed by an electric field assisted ion exchange technique in glass is presented. The method relies on the creation of a nonuniform electric field distribution within the glass during the exchange process. This is achieved by creating a large number of narrow strip electrodes, which form the cathode during the field-assisted exchange process. All of the cathode electrodes are at the same potential during the exchange, which makes the manufacturing process particularly simple. Both planar and channel tapered waveguides can be formed by this technique and are characterized by prism coupling and interferometer measurements, respectively. A model for the taper, which is based on conformal mapping calculations for the nonuniform electric field, is developed and compared with measurements. The method allows for the manufacture of both tapered and uniform guides on the same substrate</description><identifier>ISSN: 0733-8724</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-2213</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2006.883663</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JLTEDG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Cathodes ; Channels ; Circuit properties ; Electric fields ; Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits ; Electrodes ; Electronics ; Exact sciences and technology ; Glass ; Glass manufacturing ; Integrated optics ; Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides ; Interferometers ; ion exchange ; Mathematical models ; Nonuniform ; Nonuniform electric fields ; Optical and optoelectronic circuits ; Optical interferometry ; Optical sensors ; Optical waveguides ; Production ; Semiconductor device manufacture ; Substrates ; taper waveguides ; Temperature ; Waveguides</subject><ispartof>Journal of lightwave technology, 2006-11, Vol.24 (11), p.4337-4344</ispartof><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2006</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-f09e66e5180ba572614d7f681c54fc2dfae81e3a33e00e4b6ff2358c9c5905023</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-f09e66e5180ba572614d7f681c54fc2dfae81e3a33e00e4b6ff2358c9c5905023</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4012212$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,792,27901,27902,54733</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4012212$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18294755$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Oven, R.</creatorcontrib><title>Tapered Waveguides Produced by Ion Exchange in Glass With a Nonuniform Electric Field</title><title>Journal of lightwave technology</title><addtitle>JLT</addtitle><description>A method of manufacturing waveguides that are tapered in depth and formed by an electric field assisted ion exchange technique in glass is presented. The method relies on the creation of a nonuniform electric field distribution within the glass during the exchange process. This is achieved by creating a large number of narrow strip electrodes, which form the cathode during the field-assisted exchange process. All of the cathode electrodes are at the same potential during the exchange, which makes the manufacturing process particularly simple. Both planar and channel tapered waveguides can be formed by this technique and are characterized by prism coupling and interferometer measurements, respectively. A model for the taper, which is based on conformal mapping calculations for the nonuniform electric field, is developed and compared with measurements. The method allows for the manufacture of both tapered and uniform guides on the same substrate</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Cathodes</subject><subject>Channels</subject><subject>Circuit properties</subject><subject>Electric fields</subject><subject>Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Electronics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Glass</subject><subject>Glass manufacturing</subject><subject>Integrated optics</subject><subject>Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides</subject><subject>Interferometers</subject><subject>ion exchange</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Nonuniform</subject><subject>Nonuniform electric fields</subject><subject>Optical and optoelectronic circuits</subject><subject>Optical interferometry</subject><subject>Optical sensors</subject><subject>Optical waveguides</subject><subject>Production</subject><subject>Semiconductor device manufacture</subject><subject>Substrates</subject><subject>taper waveguides</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Waveguides</subject><issn>0733-8724</issn><issn>1558-2213</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1rGzEQhkVoIK7Tcw65iEJoL-uMPld7DMH5KCbpwcHHRdaObIX1rit5Q_Pvq2CTQA49Dcw888LMQ8gZgwljUF3-ms0nHEBPjBFaiyMyYkqZgnMmvpARlEIUpuTyhHxN6RmASWnKEXma2y1GbOjCvuBqCA0m-jv2zeByb_lK7_uOTv-6te1WSENHb1ubEl2E3Zpa-tB3Qxd8Hzd02qLbxeDoTcC2OSXH3rYJvx3qmDzdTOfXd8Xs8fb--mpWOGHErvBQodaomIGlVSXXTDal14Y5Jb3jjbdoGAorBAKgXGrvuVDGVU5VoICLMfmxz93G_s-AaVdvQnLYtrbDfki1qTQHwY3M5M__kgw4r4Dp_KYx-f4Jfe6H2OU7aqM1gGJMZ-hyD7nYpxTR19sYNja-5qT6zUedfdRvPuq9j7xxcYi1ydnWR9u5kD7WDK9kqVTmzvdcQMT3sQSWTXLxD8pQkOc</recordid><startdate>20061101</startdate><enddate>20061101</enddate><creator>Oven, R.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20061101</creationdate><title>Tapered Waveguides Produced by Ion Exchange in Glass With a Nonuniform Electric Field</title><author>Oven, R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-f09e66e5180ba572614d7f681c54fc2dfae81e3a33e00e4b6ff2358c9c5905023</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Cathodes</topic><topic>Channels</topic><topic>Circuit properties</topic><topic>Electric fields</topic><topic>Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits</topic><topic>Electrodes</topic><topic>Electronics</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Glass</topic><topic>Glass manufacturing</topic><topic>Integrated optics</topic><topic>Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides</topic><topic>Interferometers</topic><topic>ion exchange</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Nonuniform</topic><topic>Nonuniform electric fields</topic><topic>Optical and optoelectronic circuits</topic><topic>Optical interferometry</topic><topic>Optical sensors</topic><topic>Optical waveguides</topic><topic>Production</topic><topic>Semiconductor device manufacture</topic><topic>Substrates</topic><topic>taper waveguides</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Waveguides</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Oven, R.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Journal of lightwave technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Oven, R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Tapered Waveguides Produced by Ion Exchange in Glass With a Nonuniform Electric Field</atitle><jtitle>Journal of lightwave technology</jtitle><stitle>JLT</stitle><date>2006-11-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>4337</spage><epage>4344</epage><pages>4337-4344</pages><issn>0733-8724</issn><eissn>1558-2213</eissn><coden>JLTEDG</coden><abstract>A method of manufacturing waveguides that are tapered in depth and formed by an electric field assisted ion exchange technique in glass is presented. The method relies on the creation of a nonuniform electric field distribution within the glass during the exchange process. This is achieved by creating a large number of narrow strip electrodes, which form the cathode during the field-assisted exchange process. All of the cathode electrodes are at the same potential during the exchange, which makes the manufacturing process particularly simple. Both planar and channel tapered waveguides can be formed by this technique and are characterized by prism coupling and interferometer measurements, respectively. A model for the taper, which is based on conformal mapping calculations for the nonuniform electric field, is developed and compared with measurements. The method allows for the manufacture of both tapered and uniform guides on the same substrate</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/JLT.2006.883663</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| identifier | ISSN: 0733-8724 |
| ispartof | Journal of lightwave technology, 2006-11, Vol.24 (11), p.4337-4344 |
| issn | 0733-8724 1558-2213 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_866005116 |
| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Applied sciences Cathodes Channels Circuit properties Electric fields Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits Electrodes Electronics Exact sciences and technology Glass Glass manufacturing Integrated optics Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides Interferometers ion exchange Mathematical models Nonuniform Nonuniform electric fields Optical and optoelectronic circuits Optical interferometry Optical sensors Optical waveguides Production Semiconductor device manufacture Substrates taper waveguides Temperature Waveguides |
| title | Tapered Waveguides Produced by Ion Exchange in Glass With a Nonuniform Electric Field |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-29T04%3A43%3A23IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_RIE&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tapered%20Waveguides%20Produced%20by%20Ion%20Exchange%20in%20Glass%20With%20a%20Nonuniform%20Electric%20Field&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20lightwave%20technology&rft.au=Oven,%20R.&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=4337&rft.epage=4344&rft.pages=4337-4344&rft.issn=0733-8724&rft.eissn=1558-2213&rft.coden=JLTEDG&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109/JLT.2006.883663&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_RIE%3E896203284%3C/proquest_RIE%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=866005116&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_ieee_id=4012212&rfr_iscdi=true |