MoM Analysis of Dipole Antennas in Crosshole Borehole Radar and Field Experiments
In this paper, we propose a method-of-moments (MoM) analysis that includes the borehole effects on crosshole borehole radar, and we verify that the MoM represents the crosshole borehole radar data correctly. We derive the far-field approximation of an electric field radiated by an electric point sou...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing 2007-08, Vol.45 (8), p.2435-2450 |
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description | In this paper, we propose a method-of-moments (MoM) analysis that includes the borehole effects on crosshole borehole radar, and we verify that the MoM represents the crosshole borehole radar data correctly. We derive the far-field approximation of an electric field radiated by an electric point source. In this derivation, we assume that the point source is in a cylindrically layered medium, while the observed electric field is in another cylindrically layered medium. The equations that are derived are used as a transfer function to connect the two impedance matrices - one for the transmitting antenna and the other one for the receiving one. In these matrices, the influence of the scattered field by the borehole is included completely. We conducted field experiments in granite with a controlled borehole medium in order to investigate the influence of the borehole. In this paper, we estimated the relative amplitude and the group delay of the received signals between the water-filled borehole case and the air-filled borehole case. This paper showed that the estimated amplitude and delay depend on the frequency and that the proposed MoM could predict these frequency dependencies. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TGRS.2006.888431 |
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We derive the far-field approximation of an electric field radiated by an electric point source. In this derivation, we assume that the point source is in a cylindrically layered medium, while the observed electric field is in another cylindrically layered medium. The equations that are derived are used as a transfer function to connect the two impedance matrices - one for the transmitting antenna and the other one for the receiving one. In these matrices, the influence of the scattered field by the borehole is included completely. We conducted field experiments in granite with a controlled borehole medium in order to investigate the influence of the borehole. In this paper, we estimated the relative amplitude and the group delay of the received signals between the water-filled borehole case and the air-filled borehole case. This paper showed that the estimated amplitude and delay depend on the frequency and that the proposed MoM could predict these frequency dependencies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0196-2892</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-0644</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TGRS.2006.888431</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IGRSD2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Amplitude estimation ; Amplitudes ; Asymptotic expansion ; borehole effects ; borehole radar ; Boreholes ; crosshole ; Delay estimation ; Dipole antennas ; Electric fields ; Equations ; Frequency estimation ; Green's functions ; Group delay ; Impedance ; Mathematical analysis ; Matrices ; Matrix methods ; method of moments (MoM) ; Moment methods ; Point sources ; Radar ; Radar antennas ; Receiving antennas ; Transfer functions</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, 2007-08, Vol.45 (8), p.2435-2450</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2007</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a378t-abc6430c6a200366951b11ea57aa8a25274521083e12b4c5e6266ad6880435ab3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a378t-abc6430c6a200366951b11ea57aa8a25274521083e12b4c5e6266ad6880435ab3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4276882$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,796,27924,27925,54758</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4276882$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ebihara, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hashimoto, Y.</creatorcontrib><title>MoM Analysis of Dipole Antennas in Crosshole Borehole Radar and Field Experiments</title><title>IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing</title><addtitle>TGRS</addtitle><description>In this paper, we propose a method-of-moments (MoM) analysis that includes the borehole effects on crosshole borehole radar, and we verify that the MoM represents the crosshole borehole radar data correctly. We derive the far-field approximation of an electric field radiated by an electric point source. In this derivation, we assume that the point source is in a cylindrically layered medium, while the observed electric field is in another cylindrically layered medium. The equations that are derived are used as a transfer function to connect the two impedance matrices - one for the transmitting antenna and the other one for the receiving one. In these matrices, the influence of the scattered field by the borehole is included completely. We conducted field experiments in granite with a controlled borehole medium in order to investigate the influence of the borehole. In this paper, we estimated the relative amplitude and the group delay of the received signals between the water-filled borehole case and the air-filled borehole case. This paper showed that the estimated amplitude and delay depend on the frequency and that the proposed MoM could predict these frequency dependencies.</description><subject>Amplitude estimation</subject><subject>Amplitudes</subject><subject>Asymptotic expansion</subject><subject>borehole effects</subject><subject>borehole radar</subject><subject>Boreholes</subject><subject>crosshole</subject><subject>Delay estimation</subject><subject>Dipole antennas</subject><subject>Electric fields</subject><subject>Equations</subject><subject>Frequency estimation</subject><subject>Green's functions</subject><subject>Group delay</subject><subject>Impedance</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Matrices</subject><subject>Matrix methods</subject><subject>method of moments (MoM)</subject><subject>Moment methods</subject><subject>Point sources</subject><subject>Radar</subject><subject>Radar antennas</subject><subject>Receiving antennas</subject><subject>Transfer functions</subject><issn>0196-2892</issn><issn>1558-0644</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1PwkAQxTdGExG9m3hpvOiluLPfPSICmkCMiOdmKEMsKS12SyL_vVsxHjx4msnkNy_z5jF2CbwHwJO7-Xj22hOcm55zTkk4Yh3Q2sXcKHXMOhwSEwuXiFN25v2ac1AabIe9TKtp1C-x2PvcR9Uqesi3VUFh1FBZoo_yMhrUlffv7fS-qum7meES6wjLZTTKqVhGw88t1fmGysafs5MVFp4ufmqXvY2G88FjPHkePw36kxildU2Mi8woyTOD4WhpTKJhAUCoLaJDoYVVWgB3kkAsVKbJCGNwaZzjSmpcyC67Oehu6-pjR75JN7nPqCiwpGrnU2eNkFYaCOTtvyRYGy6QIHlAr_-g62pXh_cEPaN4kiTOBogfoKx9TE2rdBu8Y71PgadtGGkbRtqGkR7CCCtXh5WciH5xJWzwI-QX9suCyg</recordid><startdate>20070801</startdate><enddate>20070801</enddate><creator>Ebihara, S.</creator><creator>Hashimoto, Y.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>KL.</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070801</creationdate><title>MoM Analysis of Dipole Antennas in Crosshole Borehole Radar and Field Experiments</title><author>Ebihara, S. ; Hashimoto, Y.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a378t-abc6430c6a200366951b11ea57aa8a25274521083e12b4c5e6266ad6880435ab3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Amplitude estimation</topic><topic>Amplitudes</topic><topic>Asymptotic expansion</topic><topic>borehole effects</topic><topic>borehole radar</topic><topic>Boreholes</topic><topic>crosshole</topic><topic>Delay estimation</topic><topic>Dipole antennas</topic><topic>Electric fields</topic><topic>Equations</topic><topic>Frequency estimation</topic><topic>Green's functions</topic><topic>Group delay</topic><topic>Impedance</topic><topic>Mathematical analysis</topic><topic>Matrices</topic><topic>Matrix methods</topic><topic>method of moments (MoM)</topic><topic>Moment methods</topic><topic>Point sources</topic><topic>Radar</topic><topic>Radar antennas</topic><topic>Receiving antennas</topic><topic>Transfer functions</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ebihara, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hashimoto, Y.</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ebihara, S.</au><au>Hashimoto, Y.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>MoM Analysis of Dipole Antennas in Crosshole Borehole Radar and Field Experiments</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing</jtitle><stitle>TGRS</stitle><date>2007-08-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>2435</spage><epage>2450</epage><pages>2435-2450</pages><issn>0196-2892</issn><eissn>1558-0644</eissn><coden>IGRSD2</coden><abstract>In this paper, we propose a method-of-moments (MoM) analysis that includes the borehole effects on crosshole borehole radar, and we verify that the MoM represents the crosshole borehole radar data correctly. We derive the far-field approximation of an electric field radiated by an electric point source. In this derivation, we assume that the point source is in a cylindrically layered medium, while the observed electric field is in another cylindrically layered medium. The equations that are derived are used as a transfer function to connect the two impedance matrices - one for the transmitting antenna and the other one for the receiving one. In these matrices, the influence of the scattered field by the borehole is included completely. We conducted field experiments in granite with a controlled borehole medium in order to investigate the influence of the borehole. In this paper, we estimated the relative amplitude and the group delay of the received signals between the water-filled borehole case and the air-filled borehole case. This paper showed that the estimated amplitude and delay depend on the frequency and that the proposed MoM could predict these frequency dependencies.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TGRS.2006.888431</doi><tpages>16</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Amplitude estimation Amplitudes Asymptotic expansion borehole effects borehole radar Boreholes crosshole Delay estimation Dipole antennas Electric fields Equations Frequency estimation Green's functions Group delay Impedance Mathematical analysis Matrices Matrix methods method of moments (MoM) Moment methods Point sources Radar Radar antennas Receiving antennas Transfer functions |
title | MoM Analysis of Dipole Antennas in Crosshole Borehole Radar and Field Experiments |
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