Promoter Analysis of Mouse Scn3a Gene and Regulation of the Promoter Activity by GC Box and CpG Methylation

Voltage-gated sodium channel α-subunit type III (Na v 1.3) is mainly expressed in the central nervous system and is associated with neurological disorders. The expression of mouse Scn3a product (Na v 1.3) mainly occurs in embryonic and early postnatal brain but not in adult brain. Here, we report fo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of molecular neuroscience 2011-06, Vol.44 (2), p.115-121
Hauptverfasser: Deng, Guang-Fei, Qin, Jia-Ming, Sun, Xun-Sha, Kuang, Zu-Ying, Su, Tao, Zhao, Qi-Hua, Shi, Yi-Wu, Liu, Xiao-Rong, Yu, Mei-Juan, Yi, Yong-Hong, Liao, Wei-Ping, Long, Yue-Sheng
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 115
container_title Journal of molecular neuroscience
container_volume 44
creator Deng, Guang-Fei
Qin, Jia-Ming
Sun, Xun-Sha
Kuang, Zu-Ying
Su, Tao
Zhao, Qi-Hua
Shi, Yi-Wu
Liu, Xiao-Rong
Yu, Mei-Juan
Yi, Yong-Hong
Liao, Wei-Ping
Long, Yue-Sheng
description Voltage-gated sodium channel α-subunit type III (Na v 1.3) is mainly expressed in the central nervous system and is associated with neurological disorders. The expression of mouse Scn3a product (Na v 1.3) mainly occurs in embryonic and early postnatal brain but not in adult brain. Here, we report for the first time the identification and characterization of the mouse Scn3a gene promoter region and regulation of the promoter activity by GC box and CpG methylation. Luciferase assay showed that the promoter region F1.2 (nt −1,049 to +157) had significantly higher activity in PC12 cells, comparing with that in SH-SY5Y cells and HEK293 cells. A stepwise 5′ truncation of the promoter region found that the minimal functional promoter located within the region nt −168 to +157. Deletion of a GC box (nt −254 to −258) in the mouse Scn3a promoter decreased the promoter activity. CpG methylation of the F1.2 without the GC box completely repressed the promoter activity, suggesting that the GC box is a critical element in the CpG-methylated Scn3a promoter. These results suggest that the GC box and CpG methylation might play important roles in regulating mouse Scn3a gene expression.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12031-011-9492-8
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subjects Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Biology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cloning
CpG Islands
Dinucleoside Phosphates - metabolism
DNA Methylation
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation
Humans
Mice
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
NAV1.3 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel
Nervous system
Neurochemistry
Neurology
Neurosciences
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
Proteomics
Sodium
Sodium Channels - genetics
title Promoter Analysis of Mouse Scn3a Gene and Regulation of the Promoter Activity by GC Box and CpG Methylation
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