Effect of gold oxidation state on the epoxidation and hydrogenation of propylene on Au/TS-1

Treatment of gold samples supported on TS-1 with sodium cyanide solutions resulted in the precipitation of gold (I) cyanide. When this occurred, the selectivity of the reaction of propylene with hydrogen and oxygen mixtures shifted from propylene oxide to propylene, a selectivity characteristic of P...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of catalysis 2011-05, Vol.280 (1), p.40-49
Hauptverfasser: Gaudet, Jason, Bando, Kyoko K., Song, Zhaoxia, Fujitani, Tadahiro, Zhang, Wei, Su, Dang Sheng, Oyama, S. Ted
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container_end_page 49
container_issue 1
container_start_page 40
container_title Journal of catalysis
container_volume 280
creator Gaudet, Jason
Bando, Kyoko K.
Song, Zhaoxia
Fujitani, Tadahiro
Zhang, Wei
Su, Dang Sheng
Oyama, S. Ted
description Treatment of gold samples supported on TS-1 with sodium cyanide solutions resulted in the precipitation of gold (I) cyanide. When this occurred, the selectivity of the reaction of propylene with hydrogen and oxygen mixtures shifted from propylene oxide to propylene, a selectivity characteristic of Pt. [Display omitted] ►Treatment of Au nanoparticles on TS-1 with NaCN solutions precipitated gold (I) cyanide. ► Metallic gold Au(0) produced propylene oxide (PO) in the reaction of C 3H 6 with H 2/O 2. ► Gold (I) cyanide produced propane in the same reaction, a product characteristic of Pt. ► In situ X-ray absorption showed that Au(0) formed PO but Au(+1) formed propane. ► Au(+1) has Pt-like properties. Gold nanoparticles on titanium oxide and titania-silica supports are active for the formation of propylene oxide by the oxidation of propylene with hydrogen and oxygen mixtures. Cyanide treatment of gold supported on titanosilicate zeolite supports (Au/TS-1) yielded unexpected results. Catalysts treated with weak solutions of sodium cyanide resulted in preferential removal of small gold particles, while catalysts treated with strong solutions resulted in dissolution of the gold and re-precipitation as gold (+1) cyanide. X-ray absorption spectroscopy demonstrated that catalysts that produce propylene oxide in the presence of hydrogen and oxygen mixtures had supported gold (+3) oxide nanoparticles of 3 nm size after synthesis, which were reduced to gold metal at reaction conditions. Samples treated with strong solutions of sodium cyanide resulted in supported gold (+1) cyanide particles of large size, 9–11 nm. These particles did not produce propylene oxide but, surprisingly, showed high selectivity toward propylene hydrogenation. Increasing gold (+1) cyanide particle size resulted in a decrease in hydrogenation activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcat.2011.03.001
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Ted</creator><creatorcontrib>Gaudet, Jason ; Bando, Kyoko K. ; Song, Zhaoxia ; Fujitani, Tadahiro ; Zhang, Wei ; Su, Dang Sheng ; Oyama, S. Ted</creatorcontrib><description>Treatment of gold samples supported on TS-1 with sodium cyanide solutions resulted in the precipitation of gold (I) cyanide. When this occurred, the selectivity of the reaction of propylene with hydrogen and oxygen mixtures shifted from propylene oxide to propylene, a selectivity characteristic of Pt. [Display omitted] ►Treatment of Au nanoparticles on TS-1 with NaCN solutions precipitated gold (I) cyanide. ► Metallic gold Au(0) produced propylene oxide (PO) in the reaction of C 3H 6 with H 2/O 2. ► Gold (I) cyanide produced propane in the same reaction, a product characteristic of Pt. ► In situ X-ray absorption showed that Au(0) formed PO but Au(+1) formed propane. ► Au(+1) has Pt-like properties. Gold nanoparticles on titanium oxide and titania-silica supports are active for the formation of propylene oxide by the oxidation of propylene with hydrogen and oxygen mixtures. Cyanide treatment of gold supported on titanosilicate zeolite supports (Au/TS-1) yielded unexpected results. Catalysts treated with weak solutions of sodium cyanide resulted in preferential removal of small gold particles, while catalysts treated with strong solutions resulted in dissolution of the gold and re-precipitation as gold (+1) cyanide. X-ray absorption spectroscopy demonstrated that catalysts that produce propylene oxide in the presence of hydrogen and oxygen mixtures had supported gold (+3) oxide nanoparticles of 3 nm size after synthesis, which were reduced to gold metal at reaction conditions. Samples treated with strong solutions of sodium cyanide resulted in supported gold (+1) cyanide particles of large size, 9–11 nm. These particles did not produce propylene oxide but, surprisingly, showed high selectivity toward propylene hydrogenation. Increasing gold (+1) cyanide particle size resulted in a decrease in hydrogenation activity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9517</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1090-2694</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2011.03.001</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCTLA5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Catalysis ; catalysts ; Chemistry ; Colloidal state and disperse state ; Cyanide ; cyanides ; Exact sciences and technology ; EXAFS ; General and physical chemistry ; Gold ; hydrogen ; Hydrogenation ; Ion-exchange ; nanogold ; Nanoparticles ; Oxidation ; Oxidation state ; oxides ; oxygen ; Particle size ; Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. Electrokinetic phenomena ; Propylene ; Propylene oxide ; sodium ; Surface physical chemistry ; Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. 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Ted</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of gold oxidation state on the epoxidation and hydrogenation of propylene on Au/TS-1</title><title>Journal of catalysis</title><description>Treatment of gold samples supported on TS-1 with sodium cyanide solutions resulted in the precipitation of gold (I) cyanide. When this occurred, the selectivity of the reaction of propylene with hydrogen and oxygen mixtures shifted from propylene oxide to propylene, a selectivity characteristic of Pt. [Display omitted] ►Treatment of Au nanoparticles on TS-1 with NaCN solutions precipitated gold (I) cyanide. ► Metallic gold Au(0) produced propylene oxide (PO) in the reaction of C 3H 6 with H 2/O 2. ► Gold (I) cyanide produced propane in the same reaction, a product characteristic of Pt. ► In situ X-ray absorption showed that Au(0) formed PO but Au(+1) formed propane. ► Au(+1) has Pt-like properties. Gold nanoparticles on titanium oxide and titania-silica supports are active for the formation of propylene oxide by the oxidation of propylene with hydrogen and oxygen mixtures. Cyanide treatment of gold supported on titanosilicate zeolite supports (Au/TS-1) yielded unexpected results. Catalysts treated with weak solutions of sodium cyanide resulted in preferential removal of small gold particles, while catalysts treated with strong solutions resulted in dissolution of the gold and re-precipitation as gold (+1) cyanide. X-ray absorption spectroscopy demonstrated that catalysts that produce propylene oxide in the presence of hydrogen and oxygen mixtures had supported gold (+3) oxide nanoparticles of 3 nm size after synthesis, which were reduced to gold metal at reaction conditions. Samples treated with strong solutions of sodium cyanide resulted in supported gold (+1) cyanide particles of large size, 9–11 nm. These particles did not produce propylene oxide but, surprisingly, showed high selectivity toward propylene hydrogenation. Increasing gold (+1) cyanide particle size resulted in a decrease in hydrogenation activity.</description><subject>Catalysis</subject><subject>catalysts</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Colloidal state and disperse state</subject><subject>Cyanide</subject><subject>cyanides</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>EXAFS</subject><subject>General and physical chemistry</subject><subject>Gold</subject><subject>hydrogen</subject><subject>Hydrogenation</subject><subject>Ion-exchange</subject><subject>nanogold</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Oxidation state</subject><subject>oxides</subject><subject>oxygen</subject><subject>Particle size</subject><subject>Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. Electrokinetic phenomena</subject><subject>Propylene</subject><subject>Propylene oxide</subject><subject>sodium</subject><subject>Surface physical chemistry</subject><subject>Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry</subject><subject>titanium</subject><subject>X-ray absorption spectroscopy</subject><subject>XANES</subject><subject>zeolites</subject><subject>Zeolites: preparations and properties</subject><issn>0021-9517</issn><issn>1090-2694</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kMtKxDAUhoMoOF5ewI1FcNma00su4EbEGwgu1JWLkCYnY8vYjElHnLc3Y0V3rhKS7z_n5yPkCGgBFNhZX_RGj0VJAQpaFZTCFpkBlTQvmay3yYzSEnLZAN8lezH2CYCmETPycuUcmjHzLpv7hc38Z2f12Pkhi6MeMUuX8RUzXP596MFmr2sb_ByH6SWFl8Ev1wscvhMXq7OnxxwOyI7Ti4iHP-c-eb6-erq8ze8fbu4uL-5zU9d8zFuHTOtGulaXteSScUGhbgyWgK2w1jYtcyhaNJRzdMZAKw0yI2QrWhC22icn09xU4n2FcVS9X4UhrVSCVVByUTcJKifIBB9jQKeWoXvTYa2Aqo1D1auNQ7VxqGilkqIUOv2ZrKPRCxf0YLr4myxrSG0rlrjjiXPaKz0PiXl-TIMYTd45lyIR5xOBScRHh0FF0-Fg0HYh-VfWd_8V-QIsapFr</recordid><startdate>20110516</startdate><enddate>20110516</enddate><creator>Gaudet, Jason</creator><creator>Bando, Kyoko K.</creator><creator>Song, Zhaoxia</creator><creator>Fujitani, Tadahiro</creator><creator>Zhang, Wei</creator><creator>Su, Dang Sheng</creator><creator>Oyama, S. 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Ted</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c447t-bfe6aa59fba249796780145ce21eb8ddd5b6fe8bec077efcc1b9ce6c89b8b18d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Catalysis</topic><topic>catalysts</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Colloidal state and disperse state</topic><topic>Cyanide</topic><topic>cyanides</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>EXAFS</topic><topic>General and physical chemistry</topic><topic>Gold</topic><topic>hydrogen</topic><topic>Hydrogenation</topic><topic>Ion-exchange</topic><topic>nanogold</topic><topic>Nanoparticles</topic><topic>Oxidation</topic><topic>Oxidation state</topic><topic>oxides</topic><topic>oxygen</topic><topic>Particle size</topic><topic>Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. Electrokinetic phenomena</topic><topic>Propylene</topic><topic>Propylene oxide</topic><topic>sodium</topic><topic>Surface physical chemistry</topic><topic>Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry</topic><topic>titanium</topic><topic>X-ray absorption spectroscopy</topic><topic>XANES</topic><topic>zeolites</topic><topic>Zeolites: preparations and properties</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gaudet, Jason</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bando, Kyoko K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Zhaoxia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujitani, Tadahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Dang Sheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oyama, S. 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When this occurred, the selectivity of the reaction of propylene with hydrogen and oxygen mixtures shifted from propylene oxide to propylene, a selectivity characteristic of Pt. [Display omitted] ►Treatment of Au nanoparticles on TS-1 with NaCN solutions precipitated gold (I) cyanide. ► Metallic gold Au(0) produced propylene oxide (PO) in the reaction of C 3H 6 with H 2/O 2. ► Gold (I) cyanide produced propane in the same reaction, a product characteristic of Pt. ► In situ X-ray absorption showed that Au(0) formed PO but Au(+1) formed propane. ► Au(+1) has Pt-like properties. Gold nanoparticles on titanium oxide and titania-silica supports are active for the formation of propylene oxide by the oxidation of propylene with hydrogen and oxygen mixtures. Cyanide treatment of gold supported on titanosilicate zeolite supports (Au/TS-1) yielded unexpected results. Catalysts treated with weak solutions of sodium cyanide resulted in preferential removal of small gold particles, while catalysts treated with strong solutions resulted in dissolution of the gold and re-precipitation as gold (+1) cyanide. X-ray absorption spectroscopy demonstrated that catalysts that produce propylene oxide in the presence of hydrogen and oxygen mixtures had supported gold (+3) oxide nanoparticles of 3 nm size after synthesis, which were reduced to gold metal at reaction conditions. Samples treated with strong solutions of sodium cyanide resulted in supported gold (+1) cyanide particles of large size, 9–11 nm. These particles did not produce propylene oxide but, surprisingly, showed high selectivity toward propylene hydrogenation. Increasing gold (+1) cyanide particle size resulted in a decrease in hydrogenation activity.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><doi>10.1016/j.jcat.2011.03.001</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Catalysis
catalysts
Chemistry
Colloidal state and disperse state
Cyanide
cyanides
Exact sciences and technology
EXAFS
General and physical chemistry
Gold
hydrogen
Hydrogenation
Ion-exchange
nanogold
Nanoparticles
Oxidation
Oxidation state
oxides
oxygen
Particle size
Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. Electrokinetic phenomena
Propylene
Propylene oxide
sodium
Surface physical chemistry
Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry
titanium
X-ray absorption spectroscopy
XANES
zeolites
Zeolites: preparations and properties
title Effect of gold oxidation state on the epoxidation and hydrogenation of propylene on Au/TS-1
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