THE MIRAGE OF TRIANGULAR ARBITRAGE IN THE SPOT FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET

We investigate triangular arbitrage within the spot foreign exchange market using high-frequency executable prices. We show that triangular arbitrage opportunities do exist, but that most have short durations and small magnitudes. We find intra-day variations in the number and length of arbitrage op...

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Veröffentlicht in:International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF) 2009-12, Vol.12 (8), p.1105-1123
Hauptverfasser: FENN, DANIEL J., HOWISON, SAM D., MCDONALD, MARK, WILLIAMS, STACY, JOHNSON, NEIL F.
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container_end_page 1123
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1105
container_title International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF)
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creator FENN, DANIEL J.
HOWISON, SAM D.
MCDONALD, MARK
WILLIAMS, STACY
JOHNSON, NEIL F.
description We investigate triangular arbitrage within the spot foreign exchange market using high-frequency executable prices. We show that triangular arbitrage opportunities do exist, but that most have short durations and small magnitudes. We find intra-day variations in the number and length of arbitrage opportunities, with larger numbers of opportunities with shorter mean durations occurring during more liquid hours. We demonstrate further that the number of arbitrage opportunities has decreased in recent years, implying a corresponding increase in pricing efficiency. Using trading simulations, we show that a trader would need to beat other market participants to an unfeasibly large proportion of arbitrage prices to profit from triangular arbitrage over a prolonged period of time. Our results suggest that the foreign exchange market is internally self-consistent and provide a limited verification of market efficiency.
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source World Scientific Journals (Tsinghua Mirror); RePEc; World Scientific Journals
subjects Arbitrage
Daylight overdrafts
Foreign exchange
Foreign exchange market
Foreign exchange markets
Investment policy
Market efficiency
Prices
Profit maximization
Securities trading
Simulation
Simulation techniques
Studies
Traders
triangular arbitrage
title THE MIRAGE OF TRIANGULAR ARBITRAGE IN THE SPOT FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET
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