Hepatic resection with or without adjuvant iodine-131-lipiodol for hepatocellular carcinoma: a comparative analysis

Background Resection of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is potentially curative; however, recurrence is common. To date, few or no effective adjuvant therapies have been adequately investigated. This study evaluates the efficacy of adjuvant iodine-131-lipiodol after hepatic resection through the expe...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of clinical oncology 2011-04, Vol.16 (2), p.125-132
Hauptverfasser: Chua, Terence C., Saxena, Akshat, Chu, Francis, Butler, S. Patrick, Quinn, Richard J., Glenn, Derek, Morris, David L.
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container_end_page 132
container_issue 2
container_start_page 125
container_title International journal of clinical oncology
container_volume 16
creator Chua, Terence C.
Saxena, Akshat
Chu, Francis
Butler, S. Patrick
Quinn, Richard J.
Glenn, Derek
Morris, David L.
description Background Resection of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is potentially curative; however, recurrence is common. To date, few or no effective adjuvant therapies have been adequately investigated. This study evaluates the efficacy of adjuvant iodine-131-lipiodol after hepatic resection through the experience of a single-center hepatobiliary service of managing this disease. Patients and methods All patients who underwent hepatic resection for HCC and received adjuvant iodine-131-lipiodol between January 1991 and August 2009 were selected for inclusion into the experimental group. A group composed of patients treated during the same time period without adjuvant iodine-131-lipiodol was identified through the unit’s HCC surgery database for comparison. The endpoints of this study were disease-free survival and overall survival. Results Forty-one patients who received adjuvant iodine-131-lipiodol after hepatic resection were compared with a matched group of 41 patients who underwent hepatic resection only. The median disease-free and overall survival were 24 versus 10 months ( P  = 0.032) and 104 versus 19 months ( P  = 0.001) in the experimental and control groups, respectively. Rates of intrahepatic-only recurrences (73 vs. 37%; P  = 0.02) and surgical and nonsurgical treatments for recurrences (84 vs. 56%; P  = 0.04) were higher in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion The finding of this study corroborates the current evidence from randomized and nonrandomized trials that adjuvant iodine-131-lipiodol improves disease-free and overall survival in patients with HCC after hepatic resection. The lengthened disease-free survival after adjuvant iodine-131-lipiodol allows for further disease-modifying treatments to improve the overall survival.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10147-010-0143-9
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Patrick ; Quinn, Richard J. ; Glenn, Derek ; Morris, David L.</creator><creatorcontrib>Chua, Terence C. ; Saxena, Akshat ; Chu, Francis ; Butler, S. Patrick ; Quinn, Richard J. ; Glenn, Derek ; Morris, David L.</creatorcontrib><description>Background Resection of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is potentially curative; however, recurrence is common. To date, few or no effective adjuvant therapies have been adequately investigated. This study evaluates the efficacy of adjuvant iodine-131-lipiodol after hepatic resection through the experience of a single-center hepatobiliary service of managing this disease. Patients and methods All patients who underwent hepatic resection for HCC and received adjuvant iodine-131-lipiodol between January 1991 and August 2009 were selected for inclusion into the experimental group. A group composed of patients treated during the same time period without adjuvant iodine-131-lipiodol was identified through the unit’s HCC surgery database for comparison. The endpoints of this study were disease-free survival and overall survival. Results Forty-one patients who received adjuvant iodine-131-lipiodol after hepatic resection were compared with a matched group of 41 patients who underwent hepatic resection only. The median disease-free and overall survival were 24 versus 10 months ( P  = 0.032) and 104 versus 19 months ( P  = 0.001) in the experimental and control groups, respectively. Rates of intrahepatic-only recurrences (73 vs. 37%; P  = 0.02) and surgical and nonsurgical treatments for recurrences (84 vs. 56%; P  = 0.04) were higher in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion The finding of this study corroborates the current evidence from randomized and nonrandomized trials that adjuvant iodine-131-lipiodol improves disease-free and overall survival in patients with HCC after hepatic resection. The lengthened disease-free survival after adjuvant iodine-131-lipiodol allows for further disease-modifying treatments to improve the overall survival.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1341-9625</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1437-7772</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10147-010-0143-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21061140</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: Springer Japan</publisher><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use ; Cancer Research ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - drug therapy ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - radiotherapy ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - therapy ; Case-Control Studies ; Cohort Studies ; Disease-Free Survival ; Ethiodized Oil - therapeutic use ; Female ; Humans ; Iodine Radioisotopes - therapeutic use ; Liver cancer ; Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Liver Neoplasms - radiotherapy ; Liver Neoplasms - surgery ; Liver Neoplasms - therapy ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnosis ; Nuclear medicine ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Prognosis ; Radiopharmaceuticals - therapeutic use ; Radiotherapy, Adjuvant ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>International journal of clinical oncology, 2011-04, Vol.16 (2), p.125-132</ispartof><rights>Japan Society of Clinical Oncology 2010</rights><rights>Japan Society of Clinical Oncology 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-80d5c3e0977535753ac451ddd36e9e2db349c1a4bfb5a2991fef2fd7c6eba2653</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-80d5c3e0977535753ac451ddd36e9e2db349c1a4bfb5a2991fef2fd7c6eba2653</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10147-010-0143-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10147-010-0143-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21061140$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chua, Terence C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saxena, Akshat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chu, Francis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Butler, S. Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quinn, Richard J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Glenn, Derek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morris, David L.</creatorcontrib><title>Hepatic resection with or without adjuvant iodine-131-lipiodol for hepatocellular carcinoma: a comparative analysis</title><title>International journal of clinical oncology</title><addtitle>Int J Clin Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>Int J Clin Oncol</addtitle><description>Background Resection of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is potentially curative; however, recurrence is common. To date, few or no effective adjuvant therapies have been adequately investigated. This study evaluates the efficacy of adjuvant iodine-131-lipiodol after hepatic resection through the experience of a single-center hepatobiliary service of managing this disease. Patients and methods All patients who underwent hepatic resection for HCC and received adjuvant iodine-131-lipiodol between January 1991 and August 2009 were selected for inclusion into the experimental group. A group composed of patients treated during the same time period without adjuvant iodine-131-lipiodol was identified through the unit’s HCC surgery database for comparison. The endpoints of this study were disease-free survival and overall survival. Results Forty-one patients who received adjuvant iodine-131-lipiodol after hepatic resection were compared with a matched group of 41 patients who underwent hepatic resection only. The median disease-free and overall survival were 24 versus 10 months ( P  = 0.032) and 104 versus 19 months ( P  = 0.001) in the experimental and control groups, respectively. Rates of intrahepatic-only recurrences (73 vs. 37%; P  = 0.02) and surgical and nonsurgical treatments for recurrences (84 vs. 56%; P  = 0.04) were higher in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion The finding of this study corroborates the current evidence from randomized and nonrandomized trials that adjuvant iodine-131-lipiodol improves disease-free and overall survival in patients with HCC after hepatic resection. 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Patrick</au><au>Quinn, Richard J.</au><au>Glenn, Derek</au><au>Morris, David L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hepatic resection with or without adjuvant iodine-131-lipiodol for hepatocellular carcinoma: a comparative analysis</atitle><jtitle>International journal of clinical oncology</jtitle><stitle>Int J Clin Oncol</stitle><addtitle>Int J Clin Oncol</addtitle><date>2011-04-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>125</spage><epage>132</epage><pages>125-132</pages><issn>1341-9625</issn><eissn>1437-7772</eissn><abstract>Background Resection of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is potentially curative; however, recurrence is common. To date, few or no effective adjuvant therapies have been adequately investigated. This study evaluates the efficacy of adjuvant iodine-131-lipiodol after hepatic resection through the experience of a single-center hepatobiliary service of managing this disease. Patients and methods All patients who underwent hepatic resection for HCC and received adjuvant iodine-131-lipiodol between January 1991 and August 2009 were selected for inclusion into the experimental group. A group composed of patients treated during the same time period without adjuvant iodine-131-lipiodol was identified through the unit’s HCC surgery database for comparison. The endpoints of this study were disease-free survival and overall survival. Results Forty-one patients who received adjuvant iodine-131-lipiodol after hepatic resection were compared with a matched group of 41 patients who underwent hepatic resection only. The median disease-free and overall survival were 24 versus 10 months ( P  = 0.032) and 104 versus 19 months ( P  = 0.001) in the experimental and control groups, respectively. Rates of intrahepatic-only recurrences (73 vs. 37%; P  = 0.02) and surgical and nonsurgical treatments for recurrences (84 vs. 56%; P  = 0.04) were higher in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion The finding of this study corroborates the current evidence from randomized and nonrandomized trials that adjuvant iodine-131-lipiodol improves disease-free and overall survival in patients with HCC after hepatic resection. The lengthened disease-free survival after adjuvant iodine-131-lipiodol allows for further disease-modifying treatments to improve the overall survival.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><pmid>21061140</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10147-010-0143-9</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Cancer Research
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - radiotherapy
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - therapy
Case-Control Studies
Cohort Studies
Disease-Free Survival
Ethiodized Oil - therapeutic use
Female
Humans
Iodine Radioisotopes - therapeutic use
Liver cancer
Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy
Liver Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Liver Neoplasms - surgery
Liver Neoplasms - therapy
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnosis
Nuclear medicine
Oncology
Original Article
Prognosis
Radiopharmaceuticals - therapeutic use
Radiotherapy, Adjuvant
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Treatment Outcome
title Hepatic resection with or without adjuvant iodine-131-lipiodol for hepatocellular carcinoma: a comparative analysis
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