Effects of Irrigation, Cultivar, and Plant Density on Cotton Within-Boll Fiber Quality
This study was designed to determine how within-boll fiber quality of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is affected through irrigation, cultivar, and plant density management. Field experiments were conducted in 2006 and 2007 using two contemporary cultivars, arranged in a split-split plot design with...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Agronomy journal 2011-03, Vol.103 (2), p.297-303 |
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| creator | Feng, Lu Bufon, Vinicius B Mills, Cory I Hequet, Eric Bordovsky, James P Keeling, Wayne Boman, Randy Bednarz, Craig W |
| description | This study was designed to determine how within-boll fiber quality of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is affected through irrigation, cultivar, and plant density management. Field experiments were conducted in 2006 and 2007 using two contemporary cultivars, arranged in a split-split plot design with two irrigation rates (6.33 and 4.32 mm d-1) as the main plot, plant density (79,071; 128,490; 197,677 plants ha-1) as the subplot, and cotton cultivar (FM9063B2RF and ST4554B2RF) as the subsubplot. Plants from 3 m of one row from each plot were hand harvested by fruiting position. First fruiting position bolls from main-stem nodes 9 and 14 were hand harvested by seed position and ginned separately for Advanced Fiber Information System (AFIS) fiber quality analysis. Increased irrigation generally increased fiber length and upper quartile length, and decreased fineness and maturity ratio. Irrigation effects were greater on fiber length and maturity ratio at seed positions close to the apex of the locule. Increased plant density reduced both fineness and maturity ratio. The cultivar FM9063B2RF produced longer, more mature, and finer fibers than the ST4554B2RF. The overall lowest fiber quality (i.e., shorter and less mature fibers) occurred at seed positions close to the apex of the locule. The superior fiber quality (i.e., longer and more mature fibers) was from the middle to the base of the locule. Abundant rainfall diminished the effects of irrigation on fiber quality. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2134/agronj2010.0185 |
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Field experiments were conducted in 2006 and 2007 using two contemporary cultivars, arranged in a split-split plot design with two irrigation rates (6.33 and 4.32 mm d-1) as the main plot, plant density (79,071; 128,490; 197,677 plants ha-1) as the subplot, and cotton cultivar (FM9063B2RF and ST4554B2RF) as the subsubplot. Plants from 3 m of one row from each plot were hand harvested by fruiting position. First fruiting position bolls from main-stem nodes 9 and 14 were hand harvested by seed position and ginned separately for Advanced Fiber Information System (AFIS) fiber quality analysis. Increased irrigation generally increased fiber length and upper quartile length, and decreased fineness and maturity ratio. Irrigation effects were greater on fiber length and maturity ratio at seed positions close to the apex of the locule. Increased plant density reduced both fineness and maturity ratio. The cultivar FM9063B2RF produced longer, more mature, and finer fibers than the ST4554B2RF. The overall lowest fiber quality (i.e., shorter and less mature fibers) occurred at seed positions close to the apex of the locule. The superior fiber quality (i.e., longer and more mature fibers) was from the middle to the base of the locule. Abundant rainfall diminished the effects of irrigation on fiber quality.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-1962</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-0645</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2134/agronj2010.0185</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AGJOAT</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Madison: American Society of Agronomy</publisher><subject>advanced fiber information system ; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Biological and medical sciences ; bolls ; cotton ; Cultivars ; fiber quality ; field experimentation ; fineness ; fruiting ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Genetics and breeding of economic plants ; Gossypium hirsutum ; Irrigation effects ; irrigation rates ; manual harvesting ; plant density ; Planting density ; rain</subject><ispartof>Agronomy journal, 2011-03, Vol.103 (2), p.297-303</ispartof><rights>2011 The Authors.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Society of Agronomy Mar 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4195-1ca8cf3c664f9c8667e7706dad8745d594a5b1b4be9868a316430770564dc2ad3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4195-1ca8cf3c664f9c8667e7706dad8745d594a5b1b4be9868a316430770564dc2ad3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2134%2Fagronj2010.0185$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2134%2Fagronj2010.0185$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24024626$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Feng, Lu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bufon, Vinicius B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mills, Cory I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hequet, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bordovsky, James P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keeling, Wayne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boman, Randy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bednarz, Craig W</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Irrigation, Cultivar, and Plant Density on Cotton Within-Boll Fiber Quality</title><title>Agronomy journal</title><description>This study was designed to determine how within-boll fiber quality of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is affected through irrigation, cultivar, and plant density management. Field experiments were conducted in 2006 and 2007 using two contemporary cultivars, arranged in a split-split plot design with two irrigation rates (6.33 and 4.32 mm d-1) as the main plot, plant density (79,071; 128,490; 197,677 plants ha-1) as the subplot, and cotton cultivar (FM9063B2RF and ST4554B2RF) as the subsubplot. Plants from 3 m of one row from each plot were hand harvested by fruiting position. First fruiting position bolls from main-stem nodes 9 and 14 were hand harvested by seed position and ginned separately for Advanced Fiber Information System (AFIS) fiber quality analysis. Increased irrigation generally increased fiber length and upper quartile length, and decreased fineness and maturity ratio. Irrigation effects were greater on fiber length and maturity ratio at seed positions close to the apex of the locule. Increased plant density reduced both fineness and maturity ratio. The cultivar FM9063B2RF produced longer, more mature, and finer fibers than the ST4554B2RF. The overall lowest fiber quality (i.e., shorter and less mature fibers) occurred at seed positions close to the apex of the locule. The superior fiber quality (i.e., longer and more mature fibers) was from the middle to the base of the locule. Abundant rainfall diminished the effects of irrigation on fiber quality.</description><subject>advanced fiber information system</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>bolls</subject><subject>cotton</subject><subject>Cultivars</subject><subject>fiber quality</subject><subject>field experimentation</subject><subject>fineness</subject><subject>fruiting</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Genetics and breeding of economic plants</subject><subject>Gossypium hirsutum</subject><subject>Irrigation effects</subject><subject>irrigation rates</subject><subject>manual harvesting</subject><subject>plant density</subject><subject>Planting density</subject><subject>rain</subject><issn>0002-1962</issn><issn>1435-0645</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>WIN</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1PGzEQxS3USqQp5x5rVeqNLbbX9u6eqrBAACG-CvS4mnht6mixg-1Q5b_HUSI4chrNzG_ek94g9I2SX4yW_AAeg3dzRnJPaC120IjyUhREcvEJjQghrKCNZLvoS4xzQihtOB2hh2NjtEoRe4PPQrCPkKx3-7hdDsm-QNjH4Hp8PYBL-Ei7aNMKe4dbn1Iuf236Z11x6IcBn9iZDvhmCUNmvqLPBoao97Z1jO5Pju_a0-LianrWTi4KxWkjCqqgVqZUUnLTqFrKSlcVkT30dcVFLxoOYkZnfKabWtZQUslLkgkhea8Y9OUY_djoLoJ_XuqYurlfBpctu1pUUlS0aTJ0sIFU8DEGbbpFsE8QVh0l3Tq77j27bp1dvvi5lYWoYDABnLLx7YxxwrhkMnO_N9x_O-jVR7LdZHrOJtPbq8vz9Wzr9H2jYMCv-exy_ydvRX6YoIKR8hWQ24qr</recordid><startdate>201103</startdate><enddate>201103</enddate><creator>Feng, Lu</creator><creator>Bufon, Vinicius B</creator><creator>Mills, Cory I</creator><creator>Hequet, Eric</creator><creator>Bordovsky, James P</creator><creator>Keeling, Wayne</creator><creator>Boman, Randy</creator><creator>Bednarz, Craig W</creator><general>American Society of Agronomy</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>24P</scope><scope>WIN</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201103</creationdate><title>Effects of Irrigation, Cultivar, and Plant Density on Cotton Within-Boll Fiber Quality</title><author>Feng, Lu ; Bufon, Vinicius B ; Mills, Cory I ; Hequet, Eric ; Bordovsky, James P ; Keeling, Wayne ; Boman, Randy ; Bednarz, Craig W</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4195-1ca8cf3c664f9c8667e7706dad8745d594a5b1b4be9868a316430770564dc2ad3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>advanced fiber information system</topic><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>bolls</topic><topic>cotton</topic><topic>Cultivars</topic><topic>fiber quality</topic><topic>field experimentation</topic><topic>fineness</topic><topic>fruiting</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Genetics and breeding of economic plants</topic><topic>Gossypium hirsutum</topic><topic>Irrigation effects</topic><topic>irrigation rates</topic><topic>manual harvesting</topic><topic>plant density</topic><topic>Planting density</topic><topic>rain</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Feng, Lu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bufon, Vinicius B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mills, Cory I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hequet, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bordovsky, James P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keeling, Wayne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boman, Randy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bednarz, Craig W</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>Wiley Online Library Free Content</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>eLibrary</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><jtitle>Agronomy journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Feng, Lu</au><au>Bufon, Vinicius B</au><au>Mills, Cory I</au><au>Hequet, Eric</au><au>Bordovsky, James P</au><au>Keeling, Wayne</au><au>Boman, Randy</au><au>Bednarz, Craig W</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Irrigation, Cultivar, and Plant Density on Cotton Within-Boll Fiber Quality</atitle><jtitle>Agronomy journal</jtitle><date>2011-03</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>103</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>297</spage><epage>303</epage><pages>297-303</pages><issn>0002-1962</issn><eissn>1435-0645</eissn><coden>AGJOAT</coden><abstract>This study was designed to determine how within-boll fiber quality of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is affected through irrigation, cultivar, and plant density management. Field experiments were conducted in 2006 and 2007 using two contemporary cultivars, arranged in a split-split plot design with two irrigation rates (6.33 and 4.32 mm d-1) as the main plot, plant density (79,071; 128,490; 197,677 plants ha-1) as the subplot, and cotton cultivar (FM9063B2RF and ST4554B2RF) as the subsubplot. Plants from 3 m of one row from each plot were hand harvested by fruiting position. First fruiting position bolls from main-stem nodes 9 and 14 were hand harvested by seed position and ginned separately for Advanced Fiber Information System (AFIS) fiber quality analysis. Increased irrigation generally increased fiber length and upper quartile length, and decreased fineness and maturity ratio. Irrigation effects were greater on fiber length and maturity ratio at seed positions close to the apex of the locule. Increased plant density reduced both fineness and maturity ratio. The cultivar FM9063B2RF produced longer, more mature, and finer fibers than the ST4554B2RF. The overall lowest fiber quality (i.e., shorter and less mature fibers) occurred at seed positions close to the apex of the locule. The superior fiber quality (i.e., longer and more mature fibers) was from the middle to the base of the locule. Abundant rainfall diminished the effects of irrigation on fiber quality.</abstract><cop>Madison</cop><pub>American Society of Agronomy</pub><doi>10.2134/agronj2010.0185</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | advanced fiber information system Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Biological and medical sciences bolls cotton Cultivars fiber quality field experimentation fineness fruiting Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Genetics and breeding of economic plants Gossypium hirsutum Irrigation effects irrigation rates manual harvesting plant density Planting density rain |
| title | Effects of Irrigation, Cultivar, and Plant Density on Cotton Within-Boll Fiber Quality |
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