Comparison of Chemical Methods for Assessing Nitrogen Mineralization in Two Calcareous Soils Treated with Organic Materials
Reliable and quick methods for measuring nitrogen (N)-supplying capacities of soils (NSC) are a prerequisite for using N fertilizers. This study was conducted to develop a routine method for estimation of mineralizable N in two calcareous soils (sandy loam and clay soils) treated with municipal wast...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2010-01, Vol.41 (5-8), p.878-886 |
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| creator | Safarzadeh, S Yasrebi, J Karimian, N |
| description | Reliable and quick methods for measuring nitrogen (N)-supplying capacities of soils (NSC) are a prerequisite for using N fertilizers. This study was conducted to develop a routine method for estimation of mineralizable N in two calcareous soils (sandy loam and clay soils) treated with municipal waste compost or sheep manure. The methods used were anaerobic biological N mineralization, mineral N released by 2 M potassium chloride (KCl), ammonium (NH4+) N extracted by 1 N sulfuric acid (H2SO4), NH4+-N extracted by acid potassium permanganate (KMnO4), and NH4+-N released by oxidation of soil organic matter using acidified potassium permanganate. The results showed that oxidizable N extracted by acid permanganate, a simple and rapid measure of soil N availability, was correlated with results of the anaerobic method. Oxidative 0.05 N KMnO4 was the best method, accounting for 78.4% of variation in NSC. Also, the amount of mineralized N increased with increasing level of organic materials and was greater in clay soil than sandy loam soil. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/00103621003592382 |
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This study was conducted to develop a routine method for estimation of mineralizable N in two calcareous soils (sandy loam and clay soils) treated with municipal waste compost or sheep manure. The methods used were anaerobic biological N mineralization, mineral N released by 2 M potassium chloride (KCl), ammonium (NH4+) N extracted by 1 N sulfuric acid (H2SO4), NH4+-N extracted by acid potassium permanganate (KMnO4), and NH4+-N released by oxidation of soil organic matter using acidified potassium permanganate. The results showed that oxidizable N extracted by acid permanganate, a simple and rapid measure of soil N availability, was correlated with results of the anaerobic method. Oxidative 0.05 N KMnO4 was the best method, accounting for 78.4% of variation in NSC. Also, the amount of mineralized N increased with increasing level of organic materials and was greater in clay soil than sandy loam soil.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0010-3624</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-2416</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-4133</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/00103621003592382</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CSOSA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: Taylor & Francis Group</publisher><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Ammonium N ; anaerobic conditions ; animal manures ; Biological and medical sciences ; calcareous soils ; clay soils ; extraction ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Loam soils ; mineralizable N ; mineralization ; MSW composts ; nitrate N ; Nitrogen ; nutrient availability ; oxidation ; potassium chloride ; potassium permanganate ; quantitative analysis ; rapid methods ; sandy loam soils ; sheep ; soil amendments ; soil chemistry ; soil fertility ; soil nutrient dynamics ; soil organic matter ; sulfuric acid</subject><ispartof>Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 2010-01, Vol.41 (5-8), p.878-886</ispartof><rights>Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2010</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Taylor & Francis Ltd. Jan 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-86746d60c55a5ad6d9aa177e0e8fc2ee5207e57c4bcc29c62fd6c707ba2830553</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-86746d60c55a5ad6d9aa177e0e8fc2ee5207e57c4bcc29c62fd6c707ba2830553</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=22869399$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Safarzadeh, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yasrebi, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karimian, N</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison of Chemical Methods for Assessing Nitrogen Mineralization in Two Calcareous Soils Treated with Organic Materials</title><title>Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis</title><description>Reliable and quick methods for measuring nitrogen (N)-supplying capacities of soils (NSC) are a prerequisite for using N fertilizers. This study was conducted to develop a routine method for estimation of mineralizable N in two calcareous soils (sandy loam and clay soils) treated with municipal waste compost or sheep manure. The methods used were anaerobic biological N mineralization, mineral N released by 2 M potassium chloride (KCl), ammonium (NH4+) N extracted by 1 N sulfuric acid (H2SO4), NH4+-N extracted by acid potassium permanganate (KMnO4), and NH4+-N released by oxidation of soil organic matter using acidified potassium permanganate. The results showed that oxidizable N extracted by acid permanganate, a simple and rapid measure of soil N availability, was correlated with results of the anaerobic method. Oxidative 0.05 N KMnO4 was the best method, accounting for 78.4% of variation in NSC. Also, the amount of mineralized N increased with increasing level of organic materials and was greater in clay soil than sandy loam soil.</description><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Ammonium N</subject><subject>anaerobic conditions</subject><subject>animal manures</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>calcareous soils</subject><subject>clay soils</subject><subject>extraction</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Loam soils</subject><subject>mineralizable N</subject><subject>mineralization</subject><subject>MSW composts</subject><subject>nitrate N</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>nutrient availability</subject><subject>oxidation</subject><subject>potassium chloride</subject><subject>potassium permanganate</subject><subject>quantitative analysis</subject><subject>rapid methods</subject><subject>sandy loam soils</subject><subject>sheep</subject><subject>soil amendments</subject><subject>soil chemistry</subject><subject>soil fertility</subject><subject>soil nutrient dynamics</subject><subject>soil organic matter</subject><subject>sulfuric acid</subject><issn>0010-3624</issn><issn>1532-2416</issn><issn>1532-4133</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkUFvFCEYhonRxLX6AzxJTDyOfsAAM4mXZlKrSdceuj2TrwyzSzMLK7BZq3--NFu9NNHTF-B5XsgLIW8ZfGTQwScABkJxBiBkz0XHn5EFk4I3vGXqOVk8nDcVaF-SVznf1mWvgS_I7yFud5h8joHGiQ4bt_UWZ7p0ZRPHTKeY6GnOLmcf1vS7LymuXaBLH1zC2f_C4qvpA10dIh1wtphc3Gd6Ff2c6So5LG6kB1829DKtMXhLl3UreZzza_JiqsO9eZwn5PrL2Wr42lxcnn8bTi8a23Jdmk7pVo0KrJQocVRjj8i0duC6yXLnJAftpLbtjbW8t4pPo7Ia9A3yToCU4oS8P-buUvyxd7mY27hPoV5pOqmgZVrxCrEjZFPMObnJ7JLfYrozDMxDxeZJxdX58BiMuZY2JQzW578i553qRd9XTh85H2qfWzzENI-m4N0c0x_pSbopP0s1P__XFP964LujPmE0uK7fbK6vODABrJOS9VLcA3XPqqg</recordid><startdate>20100101</startdate><enddate>20100101</enddate><creator>Safarzadeh, S</creator><creator>Yasrebi, J</creator><creator>Karimian, N</creator><general>Taylor & Francis Group</general><general>Taylor & Francis</general><general>Taylor & Francis Ltd</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100101</creationdate><title>Comparison of Chemical Methods for Assessing Nitrogen Mineralization in Two Calcareous Soils Treated with Organic Materials</title><author>Safarzadeh, S ; Yasrebi, J ; Karimian, N</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-86746d60c55a5ad6d9aa177e0e8fc2ee5207e57c4bcc29c62fd6c707ba2830553</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Ammonium N</topic><topic>anaerobic conditions</topic><topic>animal manures</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>calcareous soils</topic><topic>clay soils</topic><topic>extraction</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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This study was conducted to develop a routine method for estimation of mineralizable N in two calcareous soils (sandy loam and clay soils) treated with municipal waste compost or sheep manure. The methods used were anaerobic biological N mineralization, mineral N released by 2 M potassium chloride (KCl), ammonium (NH4+) N extracted by 1 N sulfuric acid (H2SO4), NH4+-N extracted by acid potassium permanganate (KMnO4), and NH4+-N released by oxidation of soil organic matter using acidified potassium permanganate. The results showed that oxidizable N extracted by acid permanganate, a simple and rapid measure of soil N availability, was correlated with results of the anaerobic method. Oxidative 0.05 N KMnO4 was the best method, accounting for 78.4% of variation in NSC. Also, the amount of mineralized N increased with increasing level of organic materials and was greater in clay soil than sandy loam soil.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>Taylor & Francis Group</pub><doi>10.1080/00103621003592382</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Ammonium N anaerobic conditions animal manures Biological and medical sciences calcareous soils clay soils extraction Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Loam soils mineralizable N mineralization MSW composts nitrate N Nitrogen nutrient availability oxidation potassium chloride potassium permanganate quantitative analysis rapid methods sandy loam soils sheep soil amendments soil chemistry soil fertility soil nutrient dynamics soil organic matter sulfuric acid |
| title | Comparison of Chemical Methods for Assessing Nitrogen Mineralization in Two Calcareous Soils Treated with Organic Materials |
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