Distribution and Dynamics of Phosphorus in an Agricultural Watershed with a Long-Term History of Poultry Waste Application

The objective of this research is to investigate the effects of long-term broiler litter application on soil phosphorus (P) and water quality and examine the spatial variations of soil P at a private poultry farm in Mississippi. Results indicated that the littered soil had 86 times more Mehlich III-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2010-01, Vol.41 (16-19), p.2057-2074
Hauptverfasser: Curtis, James L, Kingery, William L, Cox, Michael S, Liu, Zhijun
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container_issue 16-19
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container_title Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis
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creator Curtis, James L
Kingery, William L
Cox, Michael S
Liu, Zhijun
description The objective of this research is to investigate the effects of long-term broiler litter application on soil phosphorus (P) and water quality and examine the spatial variations of soil P at a private poultry farm in Mississippi. Results indicated that the littered soil had 86 times more Mehlich III-extractable P in the surface horizon compared to the nonlittered soil. When compared to the runoff from nonlittered soil, mean soluble phosphate (PO4)-P concentrations in the littered soil's runoff were 85 times greater throughout the study. Mass loss of P from the littered field was significantly greater than from the nonlittered field, and it decreased with each sequential runoff event. There were no linear relationships between the spatial variations of litter application rates and the P spatial variability in the littered soil; however, the variations in soil P levels could be a result of the cumulative effects of more than 20 years of litter application.
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Psychology</subject><subject>grassland soils</subject><subject>leaching</subject><subject>long term experiments</subject><subject>losses from soil</subject><subject>Pearl River watershed</subject><subject>phosphorus</subject><subject>Poultry litter application</subject><subject>poultry manure</subject><subject>Runoff</subject><subject>runoff phosphorus</subject><subject>sediment phosphorus</subject><subject>sediments</subject><subject>soil chemical properties</subject><subject>soil nutrient dynamics</subject><subject>soil nutrients</subject><subject>soil phosphorus</subject><subject>soil physical properties</subject><subject>Soil science</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>spatial variation</subject><subject>water quality</subject><subject>watersheds</subject><issn>0010-3624</issn><issn>1532-2416</issn><issn>1532-4133</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkV1rFDEUhgdRcK3-A8EgCN7Mms9JciVLq1ZYULCll-FMJummzE7GZIay_nozTuuFN17lhDzvcwJvVb0meEuwwh8wJpg1lG9pGbZcK8GaJ9WGCEZryknztNosSL0wz6sXOd-Vq5aYbqpfFyFPKbTzFOKAYOjQxWmAY7AZRY--H2IeDzHNGYXlFe1uU7BzP80JenQDk0v54Dp0H6YDArSPw2195dIRXRZrTKc_jlj4Mt5AnhzajWMfLCzbXlbPPPTZvXo4z6rrz5-uzi_r_bcvX893-9oyjKdatFJ66BhhTDeq1ZJwBZqCdIR4ryxXUnYOc9ty14DGgmjfNtIziVslaMvOqverd0zx5-zyZI4hW9f3MLg4Z0OUUrrRjMiCvv0HvYtzGsrvjBINZkJqXSC-QjbFnJPzZkzhCOlkCDZLH-axD7P0YdY-Suzdgxuyhd4nGGzIf7OUCYaJ4IX7uHJh8DEd4T6mvjMTnPqYHkPsP5verAYP0UBpLJvrHwUofk0lF5T9Bs0vp5I</recordid><startdate>20100101</startdate><enddate>20100101</enddate><creator>Curtis, James L</creator><creator>Kingery, William L</creator><creator>Cox, Michael S</creator><creator>Liu, Zhijun</creator><general>Taylor &amp; Francis Group</general><general>Taylor &amp; Francis</general><general>Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100101</creationdate><title>Distribution and Dynamics of Phosphorus in an Agricultural Watershed with a Long-Term History of Poultry Waste Application</title><author>Curtis, James L ; Kingery, William L ; Cox, Michael S ; Liu, Zhijun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c300t-5b77fad3133968b97148a92a7e11ff8c4877de04cb4e6a90519fb67f370b852b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Agronomy. 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source Taylor & Francis:Master (3349 titles)
subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
application rate
Biological and medical sciences
fertilizer application
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
grassland soils
leaching
long term experiments
losses from soil
Pearl River watershed
phosphorus
Poultry litter application
poultry manure
Runoff
runoff phosphorus
sediment phosphorus
sediments
soil chemical properties
soil nutrient dynamics
soil nutrients
soil phosphorus
soil physical properties
Soil science
Soils
spatial variation
water quality
watersheds
title Distribution and Dynamics of Phosphorus in an Agricultural Watershed with a Long-Term History of Poultry Waste Application
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