The Effects of Test Translation on Young English Learners' Mathematics Performance

Using a nationally representative sample of kindergarteners and first graders, this study asks if native-language test translations help English language learners (ELLs) demonstrate their mathematics skills. ELLs frequently encounter testing hurdles because they are not proficient in English, the pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Educational researcher 2010-11, Vol.39 (8), p.582-590
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description Using a nationally representative sample of kindergarteners and first graders, this study asks if native-language test translations help English language learners (ELLs) demonstrate their mathematics skills. ELLs frequently encounter testing hurdles because they are not proficient in English, the predominant language of assessments. Low scores on these assessments can limit ELLs' academic opportunities through inappropriate track placements and decreased confidence. This study uses a rigorous quasi-experimental design (regression discontinuity design) and finds that Spanish-speaking ELLs perform significantly better on mathematics assessments when tested in Spanish (instead of English) in kindergarten and first grade (Cohen's ds > 0.85). Because these and other findings suggest that test translations may provide ELLs with opportunities to demonstrate their mathematics knowledge, policy makers should consider adding translations to the list of available accommodations.
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ispartof Educational researcher, 2010-11, Vol.39 (8), p.582-590
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subjects Children
Early Childhood Longitudinal Survey
Education policy
Educational evaluation
Educational research
Elementary education
Elementary School Students
English (Second Language)
English as a second language learning
English language
English language learners
Grade 1
Kindergarten
Kindergarten education
Kindergarten students
Language tests
Language translation
Limited English Speaking
Linear regression
Mathematical discontinuity
Mathematics
Mathematics education
Mathematics Skills
Mathematics Tests
Quasiexperimental Design
Research design
Scores
Second Language Learning
Spanish language
Spanish Speaking
Studies
Translation
Translations
title The Effects of Test Translation on Young English Learners' Mathematics Performance
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