Soil Compaction above Long-Term Lysimeter Installations
Equilibrium tension lysimeters are useful tools for monitoring soil water and solute fluxes. The potential residual effects of lysimeter installation procedures are unknown, however. During summer 2006, 12 lysimeters were excavated after long-term installation, and soil deformations above the lysime...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Soil Science Society of America journal 2011, Vol.75 (1), p.30-34 |
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| creator | Lepore, B.J Norman, J.M Lowery, B Brye, K.R |
| description | Equilibrium tension lysimeters are useful tools for monitoring soil water and solute fluxes. The potential residual effects of lysimeter installation procedures are unknown, however. During summer 2006, 12 lysimeters were excavated after long-term installation, and soil deformations above the lysimeters and installation materials were observed and documented. Bulk density of soil clods collected from above lysimeters and of clods confined in the lysimeters' pans increased 11 and 8%, respectively, between 1995 and 1999 (grouped together) and 2001 installations. This compaction probably introduced some increasing amount of error to water flux measurements as the installations aged, although this could not be assessed. Minor modifications to installation methods including supporting the soil at the front of the excavated cavity, increasing support spring length, and eliminating the use of soil slurry above the lysimeter's porous plate may reduce the potential for soil compaction above lysimeters and increase performance longevity in field installations. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2136/sssaj2008.0372N |
| format | Article |
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The potential residual effects of lysimeter installation procedures are unknown, however. During summer 2006, 12 lysimeters were excavated after long-term installation, and soil deformations above the lysimeters and installation materials were observed and documented. Bulk density of soil clods collected from above lysimeters and of clods confined in the lysimeters' pans increased 11 and 8%, respectively, between 1995 and 1999 (grouped together) and 2001 installations. This compaction probably introduced some increasing amount of error to water flux measurements as the installations aged, although this could not be assessed. Minor modifications to installation methods including supporting the soil at the front of the excavated cavity, increasing support spring length, and eliminating the use of soil slurry above the lysimeter's porous plate may reduce the potential for soil compaction above lysimeters and increase performance longevity in field installations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0361-5995</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-0661</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2136/sssaj2008.0372N</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SSSJD4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Madison: Soil Science Society</publisher><subject>accuracy ; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Biological and medical sciences ; bulk density ; Earth sciences ; Earth, ocean, space ; Environmental monitoring ; Exact sciences and technology ; experimental design ; Experiments ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; long term experiments ; Lysimeters ; measurement ; Moisture content ; Slurries ; Soil compaction ; Soil density ; Soil science ; Soil water ; soil water movement ; Soils ; Stainless steel ; Surficial geology ; temporal variation</subject><ispartof>Soil Science Society of America journal, 2011, Vol.75 (1), p.30-34</ispartof><rights>Soil Science Society of America</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Society of Agronomy Jan/Feb 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a401N-e19b88a7f457d2086908701835c6d92a6ae5fad2121211926fd488bc8405d9d53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a401N-e19b88a7f457d2086908701835c6d92a6ae5fad2121211926fd488bc8405d9d53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.2136%2Fsssaj2008.0372N$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2136%2Fsssaj2008.0372N$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,4010,27900,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23741369$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lepore, B.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Norman, J.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lowery, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brye, K.R</creatorcontrib><title>Soil Compaction above Long-Term Lysimeter Installations</title><title>Soil Science Society of America journal</title><description>Equilibrium tension lysimeters are useful tools for monitoring soil water and solute fluxes. The potential residual effects of lysimeter installation procedures are unknown, however. During summer 2006, 12 lysimeters were excavated after long-term installation, and soil deformations above the lysimeters and installation materials were observed and documented. Bulk density of soil clods collected from above lysimeters and of clods confined in the lysimeters' pans increased 11 and 8%, respectively, between 1995 and 1999 (grouped together) and 2001 installations. This compaction probably introduced some increasing amount of error to water flux measurements as the installations aged, although this could not be assessed. Minor modifications to installation methods including supporting the soil at the front of the excavated cavity, increasing support spring length, and eliminating the use of soil slurry above the lysimeter's porous plate may reduce the potential for soil compaction above lysimeters and increase performance longevity in field installations.</description><subject>accuracy</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>bulk density</subject><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>experimental design</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>long term experiments</subject><subject>Lysimeters</subject><subject>measurement</subject><subject>Moisture content</subject><subject>Slurries</subject><subject>Soil compaction</subject><subject>Soil density</subject><subject>Soil science</subject><subject>Soil water</subject><subject>soil water movement</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Stainless steel</subject><subject>Surficial geology</subject><subject>temporal variation</subject><issn>0361-5995</issn><issn>1435-0661</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkN1LwzAUxYMoOKfPPloEH7vdJE2aPMkYfkzGfOj2HO7adHR0zUymsv_e1s29yoVcCL9zDvcQckthwCiXwxACrhmAGgBP2eyM9GjCRQxS0nPSAy5pLLQWl-QqhDUAFRqgR9LMVXU0dpst5rvKNREu3ZeNpq5ZxXPrN9F0H6qN3VkfTZqww7rGDgvX5KLEOtib4-6TxfPTfPwaT99fJuPRNMYE6Cy2VC-VwrRMRFowUFKDSoEqLnJZaIYSrSixYLQbqpksi0SpZa4SEIUuBO-T-4Pv1ruPTxt2Zu0-fdNGGpUozSVABw0PUO5dCN6WZuurDfq9oWC6csypHPNbTqt4ONpiyLEuPTZ5FU4yxtOklemWezxw31Vt9__Zmmz0xrKse9u_v6S7g0OJzuDKtymLjAHl0J4rhBb8B_Rvf-g</recordid><startdate>2011</startdate><enddate>2011</enddate><creator>Lepore, B.J</creator><creator>Norman, J.M</creator><creator>Lowery, B</creator><creator>Brye, K.R</creator><general>Soil Science Society</general><general>Soil Science Society of America</general><general>American Society of Agronomy</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>R05</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2011</creationdate><title>Soil Compaction above Long-Term Lysimeter Installations</title><author>Lepore, B.J ; Norman, J.M ; Lowery, B ; Brye, K.R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a401N-e19b88a7f457d2086908701835c6d92a6ae5fad2121211926fd488bc8405d9d53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>accuracy</topic><topic>Agronomy. 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The potential residual effects of lysimeter installation procedures are unknown, however. During summer 2006, 12 lysimeters were excavated after long-term installation, and soil deformations above the lysimeters and installation materials were observed and documented. Bulk density of soil clods collected from above lysimeters and of clods confined in the lysimeters' pans increased 11 and 8%, respectively, between 1995 and 1999 (grouped together) and 2001 installations. This compaction probably introduced some increasing amount of error to water flux measurements as the installations aged, although this could not be assessed. Minor modifications to installation methods including supporting the soil at the front of the excavated cavity, increasing support spring length, and eliminating the use of soil slurry above the lysimeter's porous plate may reduce the potential for soil compaction above lysimeters and increase performance longevity in field installations.</abstract><cop>Madison</cop><pub>Soil Science Society</pub><doi>10.2136/sssaj2008.0372N</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | accuracy Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Biological and medical sciences bulk density Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Environmental monitoring Exact sciences and technology experimental design Experiments Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology long term experiments Lysimeters measurement Moisture content Slurries Soil compaction Soil density Soil science Soil water soil water movement Soils Stainless steel Surficial geology temporal variation |
| title | Soil Compaction above Long-Term Lysimeter Installations |
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