Prevalence of malocclusions in school-age children attending the orthodontics department of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences/Prevalence des malocclusions chez les enfants d'age scolaire en consultation dans le service d'orthodontie de l'Universite des Sciences medicales de Shiraz (Republique islamique d'Iran)

To provide quantitative data about the prevalence of malocclusions in the Shiraz orthodontic population, we studied the records of 700 patients (391 girls and 309 boys) aged 6-14 years attending the undergraduate Department of Orthodontics at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. The prevalence of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Eastern Mediterranean health journal 2010-12, Vol.16 (12), p.1245
Hauptverfasser: Oshagh, M, Ghaderi, F, Pakshir, H.R, Baghmollai, A.M
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Pakshir, H.R
Baghmollai, A.M
description To provide quantitative data about the prevalence of malocclusions in the Shiraz orthodontic population, we studied the records of 700 patients (391 girls and 309 boys) aged 6-14 years attending the undergraduate Department of Orthodontics at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. The prevalence of Angle class I, II and III malocclusion of first molars was 52.0%, 32.6% and 12.3% respectively. Skeletal class I, II and III malocclusion was found in 18.0%, 70.0% and 12.0% respectively. There were no significant differences between the sexes in the prevalence of different types of skeletal malocclusion. Children with class III were significantly younger (mean age 8.9 years) than those with class I (9.6 years) or class II (9.7 years) malocclusions. Orthodontics students need more education and training in the management of class II malocclusion to improve the overall quality of care for patients. [TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]. Pour fournir des donnees quantitatives sur la prevalence des malocclusions dans la population orthodontique de Chiraz, nous avons etudie les dossiers medicaux de 700 patients (391 filles et 309 garcons), ages de six a quatorze ans ayant consulte dans le service d'orthodontie du premier cycle de l'Universite des Sciences medicales de Shiraz. La prevalence des malocclusions des premieres molaires correspondait respectivement a 52,0 % des patients pour la classe I, a 32,6 % pour la classe II et a 12,3 % du groupe etudie pour la classe III, selon la classification d'Angle. La prevalence des malocclusions squelettiques de classe I correspondait respectivement a 18,0 % des patients, celle de la classe II a 70,0 % et celle de la classe III a 12,0 % du groupe etudie. Il n'y avait pas de differences significatives entre les sexes pour la prevalence des types de malocclusion squelettique. Les enfants ayant une malocclusion de classe III etaient nettement plus jeunes (age moyen 8,9 ans) que ceux qui presentaient une malocclusion de classe I (9,6 ans) ou de classe II (9,7 ans). Les etudiants en orthodontie ont besoin d'un enseignement et d'une formation renforces pour la prise en charge des malocclusions de classe II afin d'ameliorer la qualite globale des soins aux patients.
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The prevalence of Angle class I, II and III malocclusion of first molars was 52.0%, 32.6% and 12.3% respectively. Skeletal class I, II and III malocclusion was found in 18.0%, 70.0% and 12.0% respectively. There were no significant differences between the sexes in the prevalence of different types of skeletal malocclusion. Children with class III were significantly younger (mean age 8.9 years) than those with class I (9.6 years) or class II (9.7 years) malocclusions. Orthodontics students need more education and training in the management of class II malocclusion to improve the overall quality of care for patients. [TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]. Pour fournir des donnees quantitatives sur la prevalence des malocclusions dans la population orthodontique de Chiraz, nous avons etudie les dossiers medicaux de 700 patients (391 filles et 309 garcons), ages de six a quatorze ans ayant consulte dans le service d'orthodontie du premier cycle de l'Universite des Sciences medicales de Shiraz. La prevalence des malocclusions des premieres molaires correspondait respectivement a 52,0 % des patients pour la classe I, a 32,6 % pour la classe II et a 12,3 % du groupe etudie pour la classe III, selon la classification d'Angle. La prevalence des malocclusions squelettiques de classe I correspondait respectivement a 18,0 % des patients, celle de la classe II a 70,0 % et celle de la classe III a 12,0 % du groupe etudie. Il n'y avait pas de differences significatives entre les sexes pour la prevalence des types de malocclusion squelettique. Les enfants ayant une malocclusion de classe III etaient nettement plus jeunes (age moyen 8,9 ans) que ceux qui presentaient une malocclusion de classe I (9,6 ans) ou de classe II (9,7 ans). 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The prevalence of Angle class I, II and III malocclusion of first molars was 52.0%, 32.6% and 12.3% respectively. Skeletal class I, II and III malocclusion was found in 18.0%, 70.0% and 12.0% respectively. There were no significant differences between the sexes in the prevalence of different types of skeletal malocclusion. Children with class III were significantly younger (mean age 8.9 years) than those with class I (9.6 years) or class II (9.7 years) malocclusions. Orthodontics students need more education and training in the management of class II malocclusion to improve the overall quality of care for patients. [TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]. Pour fournir des donnees quantitatives sur la prevalence des malocclusions dans la population orthodontique de Chiraz, nous avons etudie les dossiers medicaux de 700 patients (391 filles et 309 garcons), ages de six a quatorze ans ayant consulte dans le service d'orthodontie du premier cycle de l'Universite des Sciences medicales de Shiraz. 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The prevalence of Angle class I, II and III malocclusion of first molars was 52.0%, 32.6% and 12.3% respectively. Skeletal class I, II and III malocclusion was found in 18.0%, 70.0% and 12.0% respectively. There were no significant differences between the sexes in the prevalence of different types of skeletal malocclusion. Children with class III were significantly younger (mean age 8.9 years) than those with class I (9.6 years) or class II (9.7 years) malocclusions. Orthodontics students need more education and training in the management of class II malocclusion to improve the overall quality of care for patients. [TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII]. Pour fournir des donnees quantitatives sur la prevalence des malocclusions dans la population orthodontique de Chiraz, nous avons etudie les dossiers medicaux de 700 patients (391 filles et 309 garcons), ages de six a quatorze ans ayant consulte dans le service d'orthodontie du premier cycle de l'Universite des Sciences medicales de Shiraz. La prevalence des malocclusions des premieres molaires correspondait respectivement a 52,0 % des patients pour la classe I, a 32,6 % pour la classe II et a 12,3 % du groupe etudie pour la classe III, selon la classification d'Angle. La prevalence des malocclusions squelettiques de classe I correspondait respectivement a 18,0 % des patients, celle de la classe II a 70,0 % et celle de la classe III a 12,0 % du groupe etudie. Il n'y avait pas de differences significatives entre les sexes pour la prevalence des types de malocclusion squelettique. Les enfants ayant une malocclusion de classe III etaient nettement plus jeunes (age moyen 8,9 ans) que ceux qui presentaient une malocclusion de classe I (9,6 ans) ou de classe II (9,7 ans). Les etudiants en orthodontie ont besoin d'un enseignement et d'une formation renforces pour la prise en charge des malocclusions de classe II afin d'ameliorer la qualite globale des soins aux patients.</abstract><cop>Alexandria</cop><pub>World Health Organization</pub><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Care and treatment
Children
Children & youth
Demographic aspects
Dental care
Diagnosis
Diseases
Health services
Malocclusion
Methods
Orthodontics
Prevalence studies (Epidemiology)
title Prevalence of malocclusions in school-age children attending the orthodontics department of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences/Prevalence des malocclusions chez les enfants d'age scolaire en consultation dans le service d'orthodontie de l'Universite des Sciences medicales de Shiraz (Republique islamique d'Iran)
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