Early experiences of abuse and current depressive disorders in Iranian women/Experiences precoces de maltraitance et troubles depressifs chez les femmes iraniennes
Early experience of abuse may be viewed as a risk factor for mental disorders in women later in life. This case-control study in Isfahan screened 709 women aged 20-45 years using the Beck Depression Inventory and structured clinical interviews for Diagnostic Statistical Manual-IV criteria. Lifetime...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Eastern Mediterranean health journal 2010-05, Vol.16 (5), p.498 |
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description | Early experience of abuse may be viewed as a risk factor for mental disorders in women later in life. This case-control study in Isfahan screened 709 women aged 20-45 years using the Beck Depression Inventory and structured clinical interviews for Diagnostic Statistical Manual-IV criteria. Lifetime history of abuse was determined using a standard questionnaire. Among the women 35.1% had experienced fear of or actual abuse (physical, sexual or both) in childhood or adolescence. The risk of having major depression in adult life was significantly higher in women who experienced abuse in childhood and adolescence (OR 4.3), severe degrees of abuse (OR 3.9) or multiple forms of abuse (OR 3.8). Les experiences precoces de maltraitance peuvent etre considerees comme un facteur de risque de developpement des troubles mentaux chez la femme a l'age adulte. Au cours de cette etude de cas-temoins realisee a Ispahan, 709 femmes agees de 20 a 45 ans ont ete examinees a l'aide de l'inventaire de depression de Beck et d'entretiens cliniques structures fondes sur les criteres du DSM IV (4eme edition du manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux). Les antecedents de maltraitance ont ete deceles a l'aide d'un questionnaire standard. Parmi les femmes du groupe etudie, 35,1 % d'entre elles ont souffert de craintes de maltraitance ou de maltraitance reelle (physique, sexuelle ou les deux) au cours de l'enfance ou de l'adolescence. Le risque de depression majeure a l'age adulte etait nettement plus eleve chez les femmes ayant subi des maltraitances au cours de l'enfance ou de l'adolescence (odd ratio = 4,3), de forts niveaux de maltraitance (odd ratio = 3,9) ou de multiples formes de maltraitance (odd ratio = 3,8). |
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This case-control study in Isfahan screened 709 women aged 20-45 years using the Beck Depression Inventory and structured clinical interviews for Diagnostic Statistical Manual-IV criteria. Lifetime history of abuse was determined using a standard questionnaire. Among the women 35.1% had experienced fear of or actual abuse (physical, sexual or both) in childhood or adolescence. The risk of having major depression in adult life was significantly higher in women who experienced abuse in childhood and adolescence (OR 4.3), severe degrees of abuse (OR 3.9) or multiple forms of abuse (OR 3.8). Les experiences precoces de maltraitance peuvent etre considerees comme un facteur de risque de developpement des troubles mentaux chez la femme a l'age adulte. Au cours de cette etude de cas-temoins realisee a Ispahan, 709 femmes agees de 20 a 45 ans ont ete examinees a l'aide de l'inventaire de depression de Beck et d'entretiens cliniques structures fondes sur les criteres du DSM IV (4eme edition du manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux). Les antecedents de maltraitance ont ete deceles a l'aide d'un questionnaire standard. Parmi les femmes du groupe etudie, 35,1 % d'entre elles ont souffert de craintes de maltraitance ou de maltraitance reelle (physique, sexuelle ou les deux) au cours de l'enfance ou de l'adolescence. Le risque de depression majeure a l'age adulte etait nettement plus eleve chez les femmes ayant subi des maltraitances au cours de l'enfance ou de l'adolescence (odd ratio = 4,3), de forts niveaux de maltraitance (odd ratio = 3,9) ou de multiples formes de maltraitance (odd ratio = 3,8).</description><identifier>ISSN: 1020-3397</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1020-3397</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1687-1634</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Alexandria: World Health Organization</publisher><subject>Antidepressants ; Community ; Crimes against ; Cultural values ; Depression, Mental ; Diagnosis ; Education ; Health aspects ; Human rights ; Mental disorders ; Psychological aspects ; Risk factors ; Sex crimes ; Sexual abuse ; Social aspects ; Studies ; Surveys ; Women ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>Eastern Mediterranean health journal, 2010-05, Vol.16 (5), p.498</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2010 World Health Organization</rights><rights>Copyright World Health Organization May 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ghassemi, Gh.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sadeghi, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asadollahi, Gh.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yousefy, A.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mallik, S</creatorcontrib><title>Early experiences of abuse and current depressive disorders in Iranian women/Experiences precoces de maltraitance et troubles depressifs chez les femmes iraniennes</title><title>Eastern Mediterranean health journal</title><description>Early experience of abuse may be viewed as a risk factor for mental disorders in women later in life. This case-control study in Isfahan screened 709 women aged 20-45 years using the Beck Depression Inventory and structured clinical interviews for Diagnostic Statistical Manual-IV criteria. Lifetime history of abuse was determined using a standard questionnaire. Among the women 35.1% had experienced fear of or actual abuse (physical, sexual or both) in childhood or adolescence. The risk of having major depression in adult life was significantly higher in women who experienced abuse in childhood and adolescence (OR 4.3), severe degrees of abuse (OR 3.9) or multiple forms of abuse (OR 3.8). Les experiences precoces de maltraitance peuvent etre considerees comme un facteur de risque de developpement des troubles mentaux chez la femme a l'age adulte. Au cours de cette etude de cas-temoins realisee a Ispahan, 709 femmes agees de 20 a 45 ans ont ete examinees a l'aide de l'inventaire de depression de Beck et d'entretiens cliniques structures fondes sur les criteres du DSM IV (4eme edition du manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux). Les antecedents de maltraitance ont ete deceles a l'aide d'un questionnaire standard. Parmi les femmes du groupe etudie, 35,1 % d'entre elles ont souffert de craintes de maltraitance ou de maltraitance reelle (physique, sexuelle ou les deux) au cours de l'enfance ou de l'adolescence. 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This case-control study in Isfahan screened 709 women aged 20-45 years using the Beck Depression Inventory and structured clinical interviews for Diagnostic Statistical Manual-IV criteria. Lifetime history of abuse was determined using a standard questionnaire. Among the women 35.1% had experienced fear of or actual abuse (physical, sexual or both) in childhood or adolescence. The risk of having major depression in adult life was significantly higher in women who experienced abuse in childhood and adolescence (OR 4.3), severe degrees of abuse (OR 3.9) or multiple forms of abuse (OR 3.8). Les experiences precoces de maltraitance peuvent etre considerees comme un facteur de risque de developpement des troubles mentaux chez la femme a l'age adulte. Au cours de cette etude de cas-temoins realisee a Ispahan, 709 femmes agees de 20 a 45 ans ont ete examinees a l'aide de l'inventaire de depression de Beck et d'entretiens cliniques structures fondes sur les criteres du DSM IV (4eme edition du manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux). Les antecedents de maltraitance ont ete deceles a l'aide d'un questionnaire standard. Parmi les femmes du groupe etudie, 35,1 % d'entre elles ont souffert de craintes de maltraitance ou de maltraitance reelle (physique, sexuelle ou les deux) au cours de l'enfance ou de l'adolescence. Le risque de depression majeure a l'age adulte etait nettement plus eleve chez les femmes ayant subi des maltraitances au cours de l'enfance ou de l'adolescence (odd ratio = 4,3), de forts niveaux de maltraitance (odd ratio = 3,9) ou de multiples formes de maltraitance (odd ratio = 3,8).</abstract><cop>Alexandria</cop><pub>World Health Organization</pub><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Antidepressants Community Crimes against Cultural values Depression, Mental Diagnosis Education Health aspects Human rights Mental disorders Psychological aspects Risk factors Sex crimes Sexual abuse Social aspects Studies Surveys Women Womens health |
title | Early experiences of abuse and current depressive disorders in Iranian women/Experiences precoces de maltraitance et troubles depressifs chez les femmes iraniennes |
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