Tissue microarray technology: validation in colorectal carcinoma and analysis of p53, hMLH1, and hMSH2 immunohistochemical expression

Tissue microarray technology enables the analysis of hundreds of specimens by arranging numerous 0.6-mm tissue core biopsy specimens into a single paraffin block. Validation studies are necessary to evaluate the representativeness of small disks taken from the original tissue. We validated the tissu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology 2003-08, Vol.443 (2), p.115-121
Hauptverfasser: Jourdan, Florence, Sebbagh, Nicole, Comperat, Eva, Mourra, Najat, Flahault, Antoine, Olschwang, Sylviane, Duval, Alex, Hamelin, Richard, Flejou, Jean-François
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container_title Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology
container_volume 443
creator Jourdan, Florence
Sebbagh, Nicole
Comperat, Eva
Mourra, Najat
Flahault, Antoine
Olschwang, Sylviane
Duval, Alex
Hamelin, Richard
Flejou, Jean-François
description Tissue microarray technology enables the analysis of hundreds of specimens by arranging numerous 0.6-mm tissue core biopsy specimens into a single paraffin block. Validation studies are necessary to evaluate the representativeness of small disks taken from the original tissue. We validated the tissue microarray technology in colorectal carcinoma by analyzing the immunohistochemical expression of proteins involved in the two main pathways of colorectal carcinogenesis: p53 protein for loss of heterozygosity tumors, hMLH1 and hMSH2 proteins for microsatellite instability (MSI) tumors. We compared in 30 colorectal carcinomas (15 MSI(-) and 15 MSI(+)), 8 microarrays disks, and the whole section of the block from which they were derived. Tumoral tissue was present in 95.7% of the microarray disks. The analysis of three disks per case was comparable to the analysis of the whole section in 99.6% (p53), 98.8% (hMLH1), and 99.2% (hMSH2) of cases. In the second part we applied the tissue microarray technology to 263 consecutive cases of colorectal carcinoma, sampled by three cores. We showed that 48.5% overexpressed p53 and 8.7% lost hMLH1 or hMSH2. Tissue microarray technology, validated in colorectal carcinoma, appears as a useful research tool for rapid analysis of the clinical interest of molecular alterations.
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subjects Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Adenocarcinoma - chemistry
Adenocarcinoma - pathology
Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis
Carcinogenesis
Carrier Proteins
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Colorectal Neoplasms - chemistry
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
DNA-Binding Proteins
Female
Genes
Histocytological Preparation Techniques
Humans
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Male
MutL Protein Homolog 1
MutS Homolog 2 Protein
Neoplasm Proteins - analysis
Nuclear Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - analysis
Tissues
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - analysis
title Tissue microarray technology: validation in colorectal carcinoma and analysis of p53, hMLH1, and hMSH2 immunohistochemical expression
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