Instructional Sensitivity as a Psychometric Property of Assessments

Standards‐based reform, as codified by the No Child Left Behind Act, relies on the ability of assessments to accurately reflect the learning that takes place in U.S. classrooms. However, this property of assessments—their instructional sensitivity—is rarely, if ever, investigated by test developers,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Educational measurement, issues and practice issues and practice, 2010-12, Vol.29 (4), p.3-14
1. Verfasser: Polikoff, Morgan S.
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description Standards‐based reform, as codified by the No Child Left Behind Act, relies on the ability of assessments to accurately reflect the learning that takes place in U.S. classrooms. However, this property of assessments—their instructional sensitivity—is rarely, if ever, investigated by test developers, states, or researchers. In this paper, the literature on the psychometric property of instructional sensitivity is reviewed. Three categories of instructional sensitivity measures are identified—those relying on item or test scores only, those relying on item or test scores and teacher reports of instruction, and strictly judgmental methods. Each method identified in the literature is discussed alongside the evidence for its utility. Finally, recommendations are made as to the proper role of instructional sensitivity in the evaluation of assessments used under standards‐based reform.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1745-3992.2010.00189.x
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subjects Accountability
Alignment (Education)
assessment
Criterion Referenced Tests
Education reform
Educational Assessment
Educational Change
Educational evaluation
Educational Quality
Expertise
Federal Legislation
instruction
Instructional design
Item Analysis
NCLB
No Child Left Behind Act 2001
No Child Left Behind Act 2001-US
Norm Referenced Tests
Pretests Posttests
Psychometrics
Quantitative psychology
Scores
Sensitivity
Teaching Methods
Test Items
Validity
title Instructional Sensitivity as a Psychometric Property of Assessments
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