Bevacizumab in combination with sequential high-dose chemotherapy in solid cancer, a feasibility study

We evaluated the feasibility and toxicity of bevacizumab in combination with sequential high-dose (HD) ifosfamide, carboplatin and etoposide refractory to standard chemotherapy in patients with sarcoma and germ cell cancer (GCC). Sixteen patients (13 sarcomas, 3 GCC) received SD-ICE followed by 4 cy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke) 2010-12, Vol.45 (12), p.1704-1709
Hauptverfasser: Jordan, K, Wolf, H H, Voigt, W, Kegel, T, Mueller, L P, Behlendorf, T, Sippel, C, Arnold, D, Schmoll, H J
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container_end_page 1709
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1704
container_title Bone marrow transplantation (Basingstoke)
container_volume 45
creator Jordan, K
Wolf, H H
Voigt, W
Kegel, T
Mueller, L P
Behlendorf, T
Sippel, C
Arnold, D
Schmoll, H J
description We evaluated the feasibility and toxicity of bevacizumab in combination with sequential high-dose (HD) ifosfamide, carboplatin and etoposide refractory to standard chemotherapy in patients with sarcoma and germ cell cancer (GCC). Sixteen patients (13 sarcomas, 3 GCC) received SD-ICE followed by 4 cycles of HD-ICE, qd22 with stem cell support in combination with bevacizumab. All 16 patients were evaluable for toxicity and efficacy, and received 51 cycles (median 3.3). There was no increase in toxicity except of a relatively high incidence of ifosfamide encephalopathy in 17 cycles when compared with previous HD-ICE protocols. One almost complete response in the patient with GCC, previously progressive with three preceding protocols, was observed. Six patients had a partial response (sarcoma 4/13 patients; GCC 2/3 patients), and five patients stable disease (sarcoma 5/13 patients). The median PFS/OS for sarcoma was 5 months (confidence interval (CI): 3.1–6.9) and 13 months (CI: 3.6–24.4), respectively. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the addition of bevacizumab to HD-ICE. This combination did not show new unexpected toxicities except for a relatively high rate of ifosfamide encephalopathy. The efficacy in these heavily pretreated patients including possible reversal of chemotherapy resistance by the addition of bevacizumab indicates a possible potential of bevacizumab in this combination.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/bmt.2010.50
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Cell therapy and gene therapy ; Antibodies, Monoclonal - administration &amp; dosage ; Antibodies, Monoclonal - adverse effects ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use ; Bevacizumab ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bone marrow ; Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction ; Cancer ; Carboplatin ; Carboplatin - administration &amp; dosage ; Carboplatin - adverse effects ; Care and treatment ; Cell Biology ; Chemoresistance ; Chemotherapy ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Confidence intervals ; Dosage and administration ; Encephalopathy ; Etoposide ; Etoposide - administration &amp; dosage ; Etoposide - adverse effects ; Feasibility Studies ; Female ; Hematology ; Humans ; Ifosfamide ; Ifosfamide - administration &amp; dosage ; Ifosfamide - adverse effects ; Internal Medicine ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Monoclonal antibodies ; Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal - drug therapy ; Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal - surgery ; original-article ; Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation ; Public Health ; Sarcoma ; Sarcoma - drug therapy ; Sarcoma - surgery ; Stem cell transplantation ; Stem Cells ; Targeted cancer therapy ; Toxicity ; Transfusions. Complications. 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1476-5365
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subjects 631/92/436/108
692/699/67/1679
692/699/67/1798
692/700/565/1436/1437
Adult
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Antibodies, Monoclonal - administration & dosage
Antibodies, Monoclonal - adverse effects
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Bevacizumab
Biological and medical sciences
Bone marrow
Bone marrow, stem cells transplantation. Graft versus host reaction
Cancer
Carboplatin
Carboplatin - administration & dosage
Carboplatin - adverse effects
Care and treatment
Cell Biology
Chemoresistance
Chemotherapy
Combined Modality Therapy
Confidence intervals
Dosage and administration
Encephalopathy
Etoposide
Etoposide - administration & dosage
Etoposide - adverse effects
Feasibility Studies
Female
Hematology
Humans
Ifosfamide
Ifosfamide - administration & dosage
Ifosfamide - adverse effects
Internal Medicine
Male
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Monoclonal antibodies
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal - drug therapy
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal - surgery
original-article
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Public Health
Sarcoma
Sarcoma - drug therapy
Sarcoma - surgery
Stem cell transplantation
Stem Cells
Targeted cancer therapy
Toxicity
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
Young Adult
title Bevacizumab in combination with sequential high-dose chemotherapy in solid cancer, a feasibility study
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