Plasma Visfatin Is Increased after High-Intensity Exercise

Background/Aims: Visfatin is a newly characterized protein that is highly expressed in visceral adipose tissue and may play a role in insulin resistance. We investigated the effects of repeated short bouts of high-intensity exercise on plasma visfatin and related metabolic responses. Methods: Six yo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of nutrition and metabolism 2010-01, Vol.57 (1), p.3-8
Hauptverfasser: Ghanbari-Niaki, Abbass, Saghebjoo, Marziyeh, Soltani, Raheleh, Kirwan, John P
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creator Ghanbari-Niaki, Abbass
Saghebjoo, Marziyeh
Soltani, Raheleh
Kirwan, John P
description Background/Aims: Visfatin is a newly characterized protein that is highly expressed in visceral adipose tissue and may play a role in insulin resistance. We investigated the effects of repeated short bouts of high-intensity exercise on plasma visfatin and related metabolic responses. Methods: Six young, physically fit men (22.8 ± 2.3 years; 78.5 ± 2.3 kg; and body mass index 22.1 ± 1.2) performed a single session of a running-based anaerobic sprint exercise (7 sets of 6 × 35 m every 10 s, with 1 min rest between sets). Venous blood samples were collected before, immediately after, and 45 and 90 min after exercise to assess plasma visfatin, insulin, glucose, lactate and glutathione responses. Results: After adjustment for postexercise changes in plasma volume, the data indicate a significant increase in plasma visfatin (12.5 ± 2.0 vs. 26.6 ± 3.9 ng/ml, p < 0.02), insulin (p < 0.05), and glucose (p < 0.002) concentrations, and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (p < 0.02), immediately after the exercise session. At 45 min of recovery, all metabolic measures, with the exception of lactate, had returned to baseline levels. Conclusion: The elevation in plasma visfatin, together with increased plasma glucose and insulin concentrations immediately after high-intensity exercise, may sensitize tissues for postexercise glucose uptake and glycogen restoration. Our results also support a temporary and early postexercise anorexigenic metabolic state.
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At 45 min of recovery, all metabolic measures, with the exception of lactate, had returned to baseline levels. Conclusion: The elevation in plasma visfatin, together with increased plasma glucose and insulin concentrations immediately after high-intensity exercise, may sensitize tissues for postexercise glucose uptake and glycogen restoration. Our results also support a temporary and early postexercise anorexigenic metabolic state.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0250-6807</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1421-9697</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000313936</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20606422</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: S. Karger AG</publisher><subject>Adipose tissue ; Adult ; Blood Glucose - metabolism ; Body Mass Index ; Exercise ; Exercise Test ; Glucose ; Glycogen - metabolism ; Humans ; Insulin ; Insulin - blood ; Insulin - metabolism ; Insulin Resistance ; Insulin Secretion ; Intra-Abdominal Fat ; Male ; Metabolism ; Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase - blood ; Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase - metabolism ; Original Paper ; Proteins</subject><ispartof>Annals of nutrition and metabolism, 2010-01, Vol.57 (1), p.3-8</ispartof><rights>2010 S. Karger AG</rights><rights>2010 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>2010 S. Karger AG, Basel.</rights><rights>Copyright (c) 2010 S. 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subjects Adipose tissue
Adult
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Body Mass Index
Exercise
Exercise Test
Glucose
Glycogen - metabolism
Humans
Insulin
Insulin - blood
Insulin - metabolism
Insulin Resistance
Insulin Secretion
Intra-Abdominal Fat
Male
Metabolism
Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase - blood
Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase - metabolism
Original Paper
Proteins
title Plasma Visfatin Is Increased after High-Intensity Exercise
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