Sex-specific lung remodeling and inflammation changes in experimental allergic asthma

There is evidence that sex and sex hormones influence the severity of asthma. Airway and lung parenchyma remodeling and the relationship of ultrastructural changes to airway responsiveness and inflammation in male, female, and oophorectomized mice (OVX) were analyzed in experimental chronic allergic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied physiology (1985) 2010-09, Vol.109 (3), p.855-863
Hauptverfasser: ANTUNES, Mariana A, ABREU, Soraia C, SILVA, Adriana L, PARRA-CUENTAS, Edwin R, AB'SABER, Alexandre M, CAPELOZZI, Vera L, FERREIRA, Tatiana P. T, MARTINS, Marco A, SILVA, Patricia M. R, ROCCO, Patricia R. M
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container_title Journal of applied physiology (1985)
container_volume 109
creator ANTUNES, Mariana A
ABREU, Soraia C
SILVA, Adriana L
PARRA-CUENTAS, Edwin R
AB'SABER, Alexandre M
CAPELOZZI, Vera L
FERREIRA, Tatiana P. T
MARTINS, Marco A
SILVA, Patricia M. R
ROCCO, Patricia R. M
description There is evidence that sex and sex hormones influence the severity of asthma. Airway and lung parenchyma remodeling and the relationship of ultrastructural changes to airway responsiveness and inflammation in male, female, and oophorectomized mice (OVX) were analyzed in experimental chronic allergic asthma. Seventy-two BALB/c mice were randomly divided into three groups (n=24/each): male, female, and OVX mice, whose ovaries were removed 7 days before the start of sensitization. Each group was further randomized to be sensitized and challenged with ovalbumin (OVA) or saline. Twenty-four hours after the last challenge, collagen fiber content in airways and lung parenchyma, the volume proportion of smooth muscle-specific actin in alveolar ducts and terminal bronchiole, the amount of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9, and the number of eosinophils and interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5, and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β levels in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were higher in female than male OVA mice. The response of OVX mice was similar to that of males, except that IL-5 remained higher. Nevertheless, after OVA provocation, airway responsiveness to methacholine was higher in males compared with females and OVX mice. In conclusion, sex influenced the remodeling process, but the mechanisms responsible for airway hyperresponsiveness seemed to differ from those related to remodeling.
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T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MARTINS, Marco A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SILVA, Patricia M. R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ROCCO, Patricia R. M</creatorcontrib><title>Sex-specific lung remodeling and inflammation changes in experimental allergic asthma</title><title>Journal of applied physiology (1985)</title><addtitle>J Appl Physiol (1985)</addtitle><description>There is evidence that sex and sex hormones influence the severity of asthma. Airway and lung parenchyma remodeling and the relationship of ultrastructural changes to airway responsiveness and inflammation in male, female, and oophorectomized mice (OVX) were analyzed in experimental chronic allergic asthma. Seventy-two BALB/c mice were randomly divided into three groups (n=24/each): male, female, and OVX mice, whose ovaries were removed 7 days before the start of sensitization. Each group was further randomized to be sensitized and challenged with ovalbumin (OVA) or saline. 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In conclusion, sex influenced the remodeling process, but the mechanisms responsible for airway hyperresponsiveness seemed to differ from those related to remodeling.</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>American Physiological Society</pub><pmid>20634353</pmid><doi>10.1152/japplphysiol.00333.2010</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Physiological Society; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Airway management
Animals
Asthma
Asthma - immunology
Asthma - metabolism
Asthma - pathology
Asthma - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
Bronchial Hyperreactivity - immunology
Bronchial Hyperreactivity - metabolism
Bronchial Hyperreactivity - pathology
Bronchial Hyperreactivity - physiopathology
Bronchial Provocation Tests
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - cytology
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - immunology
Bronchodilator Agents - administration & dosage
Chronic Disease
Collagen
Collagen - metabolism
Disease Models, Animal
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Extracellular Matrix - metabolism
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hormones
Inflammation Mediators - metabolism
Interleukin-4 - metabolism
Interleukin-5 - metabolism
Lung - immunology
Lung - metabolism
Lung - physiopathology
Lung - ultrastructure
Lungs
Male
Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 - metabolism
Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - metabolism
Methacholine Chloride - administration & dosage
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Ovalbumin
Ovariectomy
Pneumonia - immunology
Pneumonia - metabolism
Pneumonia - pathology
Pneumonia - physiopathology
Rodents
Sex Factors
Time Factors
Transforming Growth Factor beta - metabolism
title Sex-specific lung remodeling and inflammation changes in experimental allergic asthma
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