Antimicrobial Defense of the earthworm
Discrimination of self and nonself is one of the features of all animal species but the ways of elimination of nonself are different. Defense strategies of invertebrates, which lack antibodies and lymphocytes, are based on innate defense mechanisms. The study of such, undoubtedly less complex, defen...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Folia microbiologica 2000-01, Vol.45 (4), p.283-300 |
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| creator | BILEJ, M DE BAETSELIER, P BESCHIN, A |
| description | Discrimination of self and nonself is one of the features of all animal species but the ways of elimination of nonself are different. Defense strategies of invertebrates, which lack antibodies and lymphocytes, are based on innate defense mechanisms. The study of such, undoubtedly less complex, defense mechanisms in invertebrates may shed a new light on the more sophisticated immunity of vertebrates. The main aim of this review is to show on one experimental model--an oligochaete annelid--cellular and humoral defense pathways protecting against microbial infection. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/BF02817549 |
| format | Article |
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Defense strategies of invertebrates, which lack antibodies and lymphocytes, are based on innate defense mechanisms. The study of such, undoubtedly less complex, defense mechanisms in invertebrates may shed a new light on the more sophisticated immunity of vertebrates. The main aim of this review is to show on one experimental model--an oligochaete annelid--cellular and humoral defense pathways protecting against microbial infection.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0015-5632</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1874-9356</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/BF02817549</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11347248</identifier><identifier>CODEN: FOMIAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Praha: Academia</publisher><subject>Amino Acid Sequence ; Animal species ; Animals ; Antibacterial agents ; Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. 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Defense strategies of invertebrates, which lack antibodies and lymphocytes, are based on innate defense mechanisms. The study of such, undoubtedly less complex, defense mechanisms in invertebrates may shed a new light on the more sophisticated immunity of vertebrates. The main aim of this review is to show on one experimental model--an oligochaete annelid--cellular and humoral defense pathways protecting against microbial infection.</description><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>Animal species</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibacterial agents</subject><subject>Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Antigen Presentation</subject><subject>Bacteriology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cytotoxins - genetics</subject><subject>Cytotoxins - immunology</subject><subject>Defense mechanisms</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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| subjects | Amino Acid Sequence Animal species Animals Antibacterial agents Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents Antibodies Antigen Presentation Bacteriology Biological and medical sciences Cytotoxins - genetics Cytotoxins - immunology Defense mechanisms Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Hemolysin Proteins - immunology Invertebrates Lectins Lymphocytes Medical sciences Microbiology Microorganisms Molecular Sequence Data Oligochaeta - immunology Oligochaeta - microbiology Oligochaeta - physiology Pathogenicity, virulence, toxins, bacteriocins, pyrogens, host-bacteria relations, miscellaneous strains Pharmacology. Drug treatments Proteins - chemistry Proteins - genetics Proteins - immunology Sequence Alignment Toxins, Biological Vertebrates |
| title | Antimicrobial Defense of the earthworm |
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