Stanley Kubrick's Revolution in the Usage of Film Music: 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968)

In 2001: A Space Odyssey director Stanley Kubrick, as strong personality and as the film auteur, wanted to control all components of film making, including the music. When he didn't use already composed music by Alex North, he gave way to the special usage of previously composed classical music...

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Veröffentlicht in:International review of the aesthetics and sociology of music 2009-06, Vol.40 (1), p.99-127
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description In 2001: A Space Odyssey director Stanley Kubrick, as strong personality and as the film auteur, wanted to control all components of film making, including the music. When he didn't use already composed music by Alex North, he gave way to the special usage of previously composed classical music in the film. He changed the usual way of functioning of film music. This put him, the director, to the position of the absolute author: among many things he was doing (controlling screenwriting, editing, set design, acting etc.), he also "composed" the music by selecting musical pieces, deciding where to put them in the film, and, especially, by editing them to the picture. /// Kada je odbacio 48 minuta (naručene!) skladane glazbe i odlučio upotrijebiti glazbu iz klasične glazbene literature, Stanley Kubrick je prekršio sva "nepisana pravila" filmske glazbe (to su, kako ih navodi Claudia Gorbman, "nečujnost", "nevidljivost", "označavanje emocija", "kontinuitet" i "jedinstvo"). No time nije samo navukao bijes autora originalne partiture, poštovanja vrijednog skladatelja Alexa Northa, nego i svih renomiranih filmskih skladatelja i njihovih poklonika. Njihova ljutnja bila je opravdana i zato što je princip "spoja" klasične, neoriginalne glazbe i prizora bio, čini se, princip slučajnog odabira. Korištenje "klasične" glazbe u filmu 2001: Odiseja u svemiru ne bi predstavljalo ništa novo da nije bilo Kubrickova krajnje individualiziranog povezivanja glazbe i prizora. To je povezivanje bilo sasvim drukčije od onoga uspostavljenog tradicijom gdje "turobna" glazba parti "tužne" prizore, a "vesela" glazba "radosne" prizore. Time je Stanley Kubrick u filmu 2001: Odiseja u svemiru filmskom pojmu kontrapunkta (ili, bolje rečeno, kontrasta) glazbe i prizora dao potpuno novo značenje. Na ovakvo je postupanje utjecala i redateljeva naglašena potreba za autorstvom koja je obuhvaćala brojne aspekte: pisanje scenarija, snimanje, montažu, produkciju i dr. Kubrick ju je s vremenom nastojao proširiti i na zahtjevnije filmske komponente, posebice na glazbu. Budući je počeo donositi skladateljske odluke (i doslovno skladati montažom), gotovo bismo mogli reći da je preuzeo ulogu skladatelja ili barem redatelja glazbe.
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identifier ISSN: 0351-5796
ispartof International review of the aesthetics and sociology of music, 2009-06, Vol.40 (1), p.99-127
issn 0351-5796
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language eng
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source JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects Art music
Composers
Editing
Film & stage music
Film Directors
Film music
Kubrick, Stanley
Movies
Music
Music composition
Musical chords
Musical direction
Musical rhythm
Musical structure
North, Alex
Original Scientific Papers / Izvorni znanstveni članci
title Stanley Kubrick's Revolution in the Usage of Film Music: 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968)
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