Attribution Retraining Instruction with a Second-Grade Class

We investigated whether attribution retraining instruction (ARI) embedded in mathematics lessons in a second-grade classroom could help students (a) attribute their successes and failures to effort or lack of effort, (b) not attribute their successes and failures to uncontrollable factors, and (c) i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Early childhood education journal 2004-03, Vol.31 (3), p.165-170
Hauptverfasser: Horner, Sherri L, Gaither, Susan M
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container_title Early childhood education journal
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creator Horner, Sherri L
Gaither, Susan M
description We investigated whether attribution retraining instruction (ARI) embedded in mathematics lessons in a second-grade classroom could help students (a) attribute their successes and failures to effort or lack of effort, (b) not attribute their successes and failures to uncontrollable factors, and (c) increase their mathematics scores. One second-grade classroom (n = 18) received ARI and the other classroom (n = 11) received mathematics-only instruction (MOI). The ARI consisted of specific strategy review, guided discussion, individual practice, and effort feedback. Results showed that ARI students' mathematics scores increased and attributions to uncontrollable factors decreased from pre- to post-test. MOI students also increased their mathematics scores; however, these differences were not significant.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/B:ECEJ.0000012134.58050.2a
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subjects Attribution Theory
Elementary School Students
Grade 2
Mathematics
Mathematics Achievement
Mathematics Instruction
Pretests Posttests
Retraining
Scores
Student Improvement
Student Motivation
title Attribution Retraining Instruction with a Second-Grade Class
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