Productivity Loss at Work; Health-Related and Work-Related Factors

Introduction Productivity loss is an increasing problem in an aging working population that is decreasing in numbers. The aim of this study is to identify work-related and health-related characteristics associated with productivity loss, due to either sickness absence or reduced performance at work....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of occupational rehabilitation 2010-09, Vol.20 (3), p.331-339
Hauptverfasser: van den Heuvel, Swenne G., Geuskens, Goedele A., Hooftman, Wendela E., Koppes, Lando L. J., van den Bossche, Seth N. J.
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container_end_page 339
container_issue 3
container_start_page 331
container_title Journal of occupational rehabilitation
container_volume 20
creator van den Heuvel, Swenne G.
Geuskens, Goedele A.
Hooftman, Wendela E.
Koppes, Lando L. J.
van den Bossche, Seth N. J.
description Introduction Productivity loss is an increasing problem in an aging working population that is decreasing in numbers. The aim of this study is to identify work-related and health-related characteristics associated with productivity loss, due to either sickness absence or reduced performance at work. Methods In this cross-sectional study, data of the Netherlands Working Conditions Survey of 2007 were used, which includes a national representative sample of 22,759 employees aged 15 to 64 years. Demographic characteristics, health-related and work-related factors were assessed with a questionnaire. Logistic regression analyses were carried out to study the relationship of work-related and health-related factors with low performance at work and sickness absence in the past 12 months. Results Poor general health, the number of longstanding health conditions, and most types of longstanding health conditions were associated with productivity loss. Health-related factors were in general stronger associated with sickness absence than with low performance at work. Performance: poor health OR 1.54 CI 1.38–1.71, >1 health conditions OR 1.21 CI 1.09–1.35; sickness absence: poor health OR 2.62 CI 2.33–2.93, >1 health conditions OR 2.47 CI 2.21–2.75. Of the different types of longstanding health conditions, only psychological complaints and to a small extent musculoskeletal symptoms, were associated with low performance (respectively OR 1.54 CI 1.27–1.87; OR 1.09 CI 1.00–1.18). Low performance at work was less likely among employees with high physically demanding work (shift work OR 0.70 CI 0.63–0.76, using force OR 0.78 CI 0.72–0.84, and repetitive movements OR 0.74 CI 0.70–0.79). Psychosocial factors were stronger associated with low performance at work than with sickness absence (performance: job autonomy OR 1.28 CI 1.21–1.37, job demands OR 1.23 CI 1.16–1.31, emotionally demanding work OR 1.73 CI 1.62–1.85; sickness absence: job autonomy ns, job demands OR 1.09 CI 1.03–1.17, emotionally demanding work OR 1.09 CI 1.02–1.16). Conclusion Except for psychological complaints, workers with a longstanding health condition generally perform well while being at work. Nevertheless, the likelihood of taking sick leave is increased. Among work-related factors, psychosocial work characteristics have the strongest relation with productivity loss, mostly with performance while at work.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10926-009-9219-7
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J. ; van den Bossche, Seth N. J.</creator><creatorcontrib>van den Heuvel, Swenne G. ; Geuskens, Goedele A. ; Hooftman, Wendela E. ; Koppes, Lando L. J. ; van den Bossche, Seth N. J.</creatorcontrib><description>Introduction Productivity loss is an increasing problem in an aging working population that is decreasing in numbers. The aim of this study is to identify work-related and health-related characteristics associated with productivity loss, due to either sickness absence or reduced performance at work. Methods In this cross-sectional study, data of the Netherlands Working Conditions Survey of 2007 were used, which includes a national representative sample of 22,759 employees aged 15 to 64 years. Demographic characteristics, health-related and work-related factors were assessed with a questionnaire. Logistic regression analyses were carried out to study the relationship of work-related and health-related factors with low performance at work and sickness absence in the past 12 months. Results Poor general health, the number of longstanding health conditions, and most types of longstanding health conditions were associated with productivity loss. Health-related factors were in general stronger associated with sickness absence than with low performance at work. Performance: poor health OR 1.54 CI 1.38–1.71, &gt;1 health conditions OR 1.21 CI 1.09–1.35; sickness absence: poor health OR 2.62 CI 2.33–2.93, &gt;1 health conditions OR 2.47 CI 2.21–2.75. Of the different types of longstanding health conditions, only psychological complaints and to a small extent musculoskeletal symptoms, were associated with low performance (respectively OR 1.54 CI 1.27–1.87; OR 1.09 CI 1.00–1.18). Low performance at work was less likely among employees with high physically demanding work (shift work OR 0.70 CI 0.63–0.76, using force OR 0.78 CI 0.72–0.84, and repetitive movements OR 0.74 CI 0.70–0.79). Psychosocial factors were stronger associated with low performance at work than with sickness absence (performance: job autonomy OR 1.28 CI 1.21–1.37, job demands OR 1.23 CI 1.16–1.31, emotionally demanding work OR 1.73 CI 1.62–1.85; sickness absence: job autonomy ns, job demands OR 1.09 CI 1.03–1.17, emotionally demanding work OR 1.09 CI 1.02–1.16). Conclusion Except for psychological complaints, workers with a longstanding health condition generally perform well while being at work. Nevertheless, the likelihood of taking sick leave is increased. 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J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van den Bossche, Seth N. J.</creatorcontrib><title>Productivity Loss at Work; Health-Related and Work-Related Factors</title><title>Journal of occupational rehabilitation</title><addtitle>J Occup Rehabil</addtitle><addtitle>J Occup Rehabil</addtitle><description>Introduction Productivity loss is an increasing problem in an aging working population that is decreasing in numbers. The aim of this study is to identify work-related and health-related characteristics associated with productivity loss, due to either sickness absence or reduced performance at work. Methods In this cross-sectional study, data of the Netherlands Working Conditions Survey of 2007 were used, which includes a national representative sample of 22,759 employees aged 15 to 64 years. Demographic characteristics, health-related and work-related factors were assessed with a questionnaire. Logistic regression analyses were carried out to study the relationship of work-related and health-related factors with low performance at work and sickness absence in the past 12 months. Results Poor general health, the number of longstanding health conditions, and most types of longstanding health conditions were associated with productivity loss. Health-related factors were in general stronger associated with sickness absence than with low performance at work. Performance: poor health OR 1.54 CI 1.38–1.71, &gt;1 health conditions OR 1.21 CI 1.09–1.35; sickness absence: poor health OR 2.62 CI 2.33–2.93, &gt;1 health conditions OR 2.47 CI 2.21–2.75. Of the different types of longstanding health conditions, only psychological complaints and to a small extent musculoskeletal symptoms, were associated with low performance (respectively OR 1.54 CI 1.27–1.87; OR 1.09 CI 1.00–1.18). Low performance at work was less likely among employees with high physically demanding work (shift work OR 0.70 CI 0.63–0.76, using force OR 0.78 CI 0.72–0.84, and repetitive movements OR 0.74 CI 0.70–0.79). Psychosocial factors were stronger associated with low performance at work than with sickness absence (performance: job autonomy OR 1.28 CI 1.21–1.37, job demands OR 1.23 CI 1.16–1.31, emotionally demanding work OR 1.73 CI 1.62–1.85; sickness absence: job autonomy ns, job demands OR 1.09 CI 1.03–1.17, emotionally demanding work OR 1.09 CI 1.02–1.16). Conclusion Except for psychological complaints, workers with a longstanding health condition generally perform well while being at work. Nevertheless, the likelihood of taking sick leave is increased. Among work-related factors, psychosocial work characteristics have the strongest relation with productivity loss, mostly with performance while at work.</description><subject>Absenteeism</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Arthritis</subject><subject>Clinical Psychology</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Efficiency</subject><subject>Employees</subject><subject>Employment</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Health</subject><subject>Health Psychology</subject><subject>Health Status</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Job Satisfaction</subject><subject>Labor supply</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Netherlands</subject><subject>Occupational Diseases - complications</subject><subject>Occupational Diseases - psychology</subject><subject>Occupational health</subject><subject>Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine</subject><subject>Orthopedics</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Productivity</subject><subject>Professional Autonomy</subject><subject>Psychological aspects</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Rehabilitation</subject><subject>Shift work</subject><subject>Sick leave</subject><subject>Sick Leave - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Work - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Work environment</subject><subject>Worker absenteeism</subject><subject>Working conditions</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1053-0487</issn><issn>1573-3688</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kV1LwzAUhoMofv8Ab6TodeZJkzYJXk1RJwwUUbwMaZLO6tbOJBP2783sUAQlFwnnPOcj74vQEYEBAeBngYDMSwwgscyJxHwD7ZKCU0xLITbTGwqKgQm-g_ZCeIUECp5vox0iE8-g3EUX976zCxObjyYus3EXQqZj9tz5t_Ns5PQ0vuAHN9XR2Uy39ivxHbjWJnY-HKCtWk-DO1zf--jp-urxcoTHdze3l8MxNgXQiAtRMZ07BpwCI1AXhla6skxoEGVFq7IijolSSMmtdIUlFbWsqI2rCbFgNd1HJ33fue_eFy5E9dotfJtGKs4E0LIgPEGnPTTRU6eatu6i12bWBKOGnDDJk2IkUYM_qHSsmzWma13dpPivAtIXGJ8k8q5Wc9_MtF8qAmrlheq9UElitfJCrVY5Xu-7qGbO_lSsxU9A3gMhpdqJ8z8f-r_rJ7QEkXY</recordid><startdate>20100901</startdate><enddate>20100901</enddate><creator>van den Heuvel, Swenne G.</creator><creator>Geuskens, Goedele A.</creator><creator>Hooftman, Wendela E.</creator><creator>Koppes, Lando L. 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J.</au><au>van den Bossche, Seth N. J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Productivity Loss at Work; Health-Related and Work-Related Factors</atitle><jtitle>Journal of occupational rehabilitation</jtitle><stitle>J Occup Rehabil</stitle><addtitle>J Occup Rehabil</addtitle><date>2010-09-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>331</spage><epage>339</epage><pages>331-339</pages><issn>1053-0487</issn><eissn>1573-3688</eissn><abstract>Introduction Productivity loss is an increasing problem in an aging working population that is decreasing in numbers. The aim of this study is to identify work-related and health-related characteristics associated with productivity loss, due to either sickness absence or reduced performance at work. Methods In this cross-sectional study, data of the Netherlands Working Conditions Survey of 2007 were used, which includes a national representative sample of 22,759 employees aged 15 to 64 years. Demographic characteristics, health-related and work-related factors were assessed with a questionnaire. Logistic regression analyses were carried out to study the relationship of work-related and health-related factors with low performance at work and sickness absence in the past 12 months. Results Poor general health, the number of longstanding health conditions, and most types of longstanding health conditions were associated with productivity loss. Health-related factors were in general stronger associated with sickness absence than with low performance at work. Performance: poor health OR 1.54 CI 1.38–1.71, &gt;1 health conditions OR 1.21 CI 1.09–1.35; sickness absence: poor health OR 2.62 CI 2.33–2.93, &gt;1 health conditions OR 2.47 CI 2.21–2.75. Of the different types of longstanding health conditions, only psychological complaints and to a small extent musculoskeletal symptoms, were associated with low performance (respectively OR 1.54 CI 1.27–1.87; OR 1.09 CI 1.00–1.18). Low performance at work was less likely among employees with high physically demanding work (shift work OR 0.70 CI 0.63–0.76, using force OR 0.78 CI 0.72–0.84, and repetitive movements OR 0.74 CI 0.70–0.79). Psychosocial factors were stronger associated with low performance at work than with sickness absence (performance: job autonomy OR 1.28 CI 1.21–1.37, job demands OR 1.23 CI 1.16–1.31, emotionally demanding work OR 1.73 CI 1.62–1.85; sickness absence: job autonomy ns, job demands OR 1.09 CI 1.03–1.17, emotionally demanding work OR 1.09 CI 1.02–1.16). Conclusion Except for psychological complaints, workers with a longstanding health condition generally perform well while being at work. Nevertheless, the likelihood of taking sick leave is increased. Among work-related factors, psychosocial work characteristics have the strongest relation with productivity loss, mostly with performance while at work.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>19921406</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10926-009-9219-7</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Absenteeism
Adolescent
Adult
Analysis
Arthritis
Clinical Psychology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Efficiency
Employees
Employment
Environmental Health
Female
Gender
Health
Health Psychology
Health Status
Humans
Job Satisfaction
Labor supply
Logistic Models
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Netherlands
Occupational Diseases - complications
Occupational Diseases - psychology
Occupational health
Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine
Orthopedics
Population
Productivity
Professional Autonomy
Psychological aspects
Questionnaires
Rehabilitation
Shift work
Sick leave
Sick Leave - statistics & numerical data
Studies
Surveys and Questionnaires
Work - statistics & numerical data
Work environment
Worker absenteeism
Working conditions
Young Adult
title Productivity Loss at Work; Health-Related and Work-Related Factors
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