Abundance of SSR Motifs and Development of Candidate Polymorphic SSR Markers (BARCSOYSSR_1.0) in Soybean

Simple sequence repeat (SSR) genetic markers, also referred to as microsatellites, function in map-based cloning and for marker-assisted selection in plant breeding. The objectives of this study were to determine the abundance of SSRs in the soybean genome and to develop and test soybean SSR markers...

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Veröffentlicht in:Crop science 2010-09, Vol.50 (5), p.1950-1960
Hauptverfasser: Song, Qijian, Jia, Gaofeng, Zhu, Youlin, Grant, David, Nelson, Rex T, Hwang, Eun-Young, Hyten, David L, Cregan, Perry B
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container_end_page 1960
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1950
container_title Crop science
container_volume 50
creator Song, Qijian
Jia, Gaofeng
Zhu, Youlin
Grant, David
Nelson, Rex T
Hwang, Eun-Young
Hyten, David L
Cregan, Perry B
description Simple sequence repeat (SSR) genetic markers, also referred to as microsatellites, function in map-based cloning and for marker-assisted selection in plant breeding. The objectives of this study were to determine the abundance of SSRs in the soybean genome and to develop and test soybean SSR markers to create a database of locus-specific markers with a high likelihood of polymorphism. A total of 210,990 SSRs with di-, tri-, and tetranucleotide repeats of five or more were identified in the soybean whole genome sequence (WGS) which included 61,458 SSRs consisting of repeat units of di- (≥10), tri- (≥8), and tetranucleotide (≥7). Among the 61,458 SSRs, (AT)n, (ATT)n and (AAAT)n were the most abundant motifs among di-, tri-, and tetranucleotide SSRs, respectively. After screening for a number of factors including locus-specificity using e-PCR, a soybean SSR database (BARCSOYSSR_1.0) with the genome position and primer sequences for 33,065 SSRs was created. To examine the likelihood that primers in the database would function to amplify locus-specific polymorphic products, 1034 primer sets were evaluated by amplifying DNAs of seven diverse Glycine max (L.) Merr. and one wild soybean (Glycine soja Siebold & Zucc.) genotypes. A total of 978 (94.6%) of the primer sets amplified a single polymerase chain reaction (PCR) product and 798 (77.2%) amplified polymorphic amplicons as determined by 4.5% agarose gel electrophoresis. The BARCSOYSSR1.0 SSR markers can be found in SoyBase (http://soybase.org; verified 21 June 2010) the USDA-ARS Soybean Genome Database.
doi_str_mv 10.2135/cropsci2009.10.0607
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To examine the likelihood that primers in the database would function to amplify locus-specific polymorphic products, 1034 primer sets were evaluated by amplifying DNAs of seven diverse Glycine max (L.) Merr. and one wild soybean (Glycine soja Siebold &amp; Zucc.) genotypes. A total of 978 (94.6%) of the primer sets amplified a single polymerase chain reaction (PCR) product and 798 (77.2%) amplified polymorphic amplicons as determined by 4.5% agarose gel electrophoresis. The BARCSOYSSR1.0 SSR markers can be found in SoyBase (http://soybase.org; verified 21 June 2010) the USDA-ARS Soybean Genome Database.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0011-183X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-0653</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2009.10.0607</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CRPSAY</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Madison: Crop Science Society of America</publisher><subject>Agronomy. 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Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Classical and quantitative genetics. Population genetics. Molecular genetics</topic><topic>Cloning</topic><topic>Crop science</topic><topic>cultivars</topic><topic>DNA primers</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>gene banks</topic><topic>Generalities. Genetics. 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The objectives of this study were to determine the abundance of SSRs in the soybean genome and to develop and test soybean SSR markers to create a database of locus-specific markers with a high likelihood of polymorphism. A total of 210,990 SSRs with di-, tri-, and tetranucleotide repeats of five or more were identified in the soybean whole genome sequence (WGS) which included 61,458 SSRs consisting of repeat units of di- (≥10), tri- (≥8), and tetranucleotide (≥7). Among the 61,458 SSRs, (AT)n, (ATT)n and (AAAT)n were the most abundant motifs among di-, tri-, and tetranucleotide SSRs, respectively. After screening for a number of factors including locus-specificity using e-PCR, a soybean SSR database (BARCSOYSSR_1.0) with the genome position and primer sequences for 33,065 SSRs was created. 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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
Classical and quantitative genetics. Population genetics. Molecular genetics
Cloning
Crop science
cultivars
DNA primers
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gene banks
Generalities. Genetics. Plant material
Genetic markers
genetic polymorphism
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
genome
Genomics
Genotypes
Glycine max
Glycine soja
loci
microsatellite repeats
Molecular genetics
molecular sequence data
Plant breeding
polymerase chain reaction
Polymorphism
Soybeans
wild relatives
title Abundance of SSR Motifs and Development of Candidate Polymorphic SSR Markers (BARCSOYSSR_1.0) in Soybean
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