Adaptive Capacity of Social-Ecological Systems: Lessons from Immune Systems
How do systems respond to disturbances? The capacity of a system to respond to disturbances varies for different types of disturbance regimes. We distinguish two types of responses: one that enables the system to absorb disturbances from an existing disturbance regime, and one that enables a system...
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Veröffentlicht in: | EcoHealth 2005-06, Vol.2 (2), p.93-101 |
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creator | Janssen, Marco A. Osnas, Erik E. |
description | How do systems respond to disturbances? The capacity of a system to respond to disturbances varies for different types of disturbance regimes. We distinguish two types of responses: one that enables the system to absorb disturbances from an existing disturbance regime, and one that enables a system to reconstruct itself after a fundamental change in a disturbance regime. We use immune systems as a model for how systems can deal with disturbances, and use this model to derive insights in adaptive capacity of social-ecological systems. We identify a tension between the two types of responses where one benefits from learning and memory while the other requires fast-turnover of experience. We discuss how this may affect building up adaptive capacity of social-ecological systems.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
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subjects | Ecology Immune system Social-ecological systems Society |
title | Adaptive Capacity of Social-Ecological Systems: Lessons from Immune Systems |
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