Ionization Energies of Lanthanides
This article describes how data are used to analyze the pattern of ionization energies of the lanthanide elements. Different observed pathways of ionization between different ground states are discussed, and the effects of pairing, exchange, and orbital interactions on ionization energies of the lan...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of chemical education 2010-08, Vol.87 (8), p.875-881 |
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| container_title | Journal of chemical education |
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| creator | Lang, Peter F Smith, Barry C |
| description | This article describes how data are used to analyze the pattern of ionization energies of the lanthanide elements. Different observed pathways of ionization between different ground states are discussed, and the effects of pairing, exchange, and orbital interactions on ionization energies of the lanthanides are evaluated. When all the above effects are taken into account, the pattern of ionization energies of the lanthanide elements is similar to that of the main group elements and increases across the period from left to right. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1021/ed100215q |
| format | Article |
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Different observed pathways of ionization between different ground states are discussed, and the effects of pairing, exchange, and orbital interactions on ionization energies of the lanthanides are evaluated. When all the above effects are taken into account, the pattern of ionization energies of the lanthanide elements is similar to that of the main group elements and increases across the period from left to right.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9584</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-1328</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/ed100215q</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCEDA8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Easton: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Chemical elements ; Chemistry ; College Science ; Energy ; Ionization ; Ions ; Lanthanides ; Molecular Structure ; Pattern analysis ; Science Instruction ; Scientific Concepts</subject><ispartof>Journal of chemical education, 2010-08, Vol.87 (8), p.875-881</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2010 American Chemical Society and Division of Chemical Education, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright American Chemical Society Aug 1, 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a307t-f451cb647094357921f4a5b6f75bf9126763ce85e2c695de9b362dffdfcdbd93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a307t-f451cb647094357921f4a5b6f75bf9126763ce85e2c695de9b362dffdfcdbd93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/ed100215q$$EPDF$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ed100215q$$EHTML$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,2751,27055,27903,27904,56717,56767</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ918567$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lang, Peter F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Barry C</creatorcontrib><title>Ionization Energies of Lanthanides</title><title>Journal of chemical education</title><addtitle>J. Chem. Educ</addtitle><description>This article describes how data are used to analyze the pattern of ionization energies of the lanthanide elements. Different observed pathways of ionization between different ground states are discussed, and the effects of pairing, exchange, and orbital interactions on ionization energies of the lanthanides are evaluated. When all the above effects are taken into account, the pattern of ionization energies of the lanthanide elements is similar to that of the main group elements and increases across the period from left to right.</description><subject>Chemical elements</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>College Science</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Ionization</subject><subject>Ions</subject><subject>Lanthanides</subject><subject>Molecular Structure</subject><subject>Pattern analysis</subject><subject>Science Instruction</subject><subject>Scientific Concepts</subject><issn>0021-9584</issn><issn>1938-1328</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNplkDtLA0EAhBdRMEYLe4sjYGFxuu9HKeHUyIFN-mVvH7pB75LdS6G_PnecxMJqYOZjBgaAawTvEcTowTsEB2W7EzBDisgSESxPwWw0S8UkPQcXOW8gRJgpOQOLVdfGH9PHri2q1qf36HPRhaI2bf9h2uh8vgRnwXxmf_Wrc7B-qtbLl7J-e14tH-vSECj6MlCGbMOpgIoSJhRGgRrW8CBYExTCXHBivWQeW66Y86ohHLsQXLCucYrMwWKq3aZut_e515tun9phUQsoIINUjtDdBNnU5Zx80NsUv0z61gjq8QB9PGBgbybWp2iPXPWqkGRcDPHtFBub_6b-1xwAxiVhFg</recordid><startdate>20100801</startdate><enddate>20100801</enddate><creator>Lang, Peter F</creator><creator>Smith, Barry C</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><general>Division of Chemical Education, Inc and ACS Publications Division of the American Chemical Society</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100801</creationdate><title>Ionization Energies of Lanthanides</title><author>Lang, Peter F ; Smith, Barry C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a307t-f451cb647094357921f4a5b6f75bf9126763ce85e2c695de9b362dffdfcdbd93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Chemical elements</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>College Science</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Ionization</topic><topic>Ions</topic><topic>Lanthanides</topic><topic>Molecular Structure</topic><topic>Pattern analysis</topic><topic>Science Instruction</topic><topic>Scientific Concepts</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lang, Peter F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Barry C</creatorcontrib><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><jtitle>Journal of chemical education</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lang, Peter F</au><au>Smith, Barry C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ918567</ericid><atitle>Ionization Energies of Lanthanides</atitle><jtitle>Journal of chemical education</jtitle><addtitle>J. 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| language | eng |
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| source | American Chemical Society Journals |
| subjects | Chemical elements Chemistry College Science Energy Ionization Ions Lanthanides Molecular Structure Pattern analysis Science Instruction Scientific Concepts |
| title | Ionization Energies of Lanthanides |
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