Antagonistic bacteria of composted agro-industrial residues exhibit antibiosis against soil-borne fungal plant pathogens and protection of tomato plants from Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici

Rhizospheric and root-associated/endophytic (RAE) bacteria were isolated from tomato plants grown in three suppressive compost-based plant growth media derived from the olive mill, winery and Agaricus bisporus production agro-industries. Forty-four (35 rhizospheric and 9 RAE) out of 329 bacterial st...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant and soil 2010-08, Vol.333 (1-2), p.233-247
Hauptverfasser: Kavroulakis, Nektarios, Ntougias, Spyridon, Besi, Maria I, Katsou, Pelagia, Damaskinou, Athanasia, Ehaliotis, Constantinos, Zervakis, Georgios I, Papadopoulou, Kalliope K
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container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 233
container_title Plant and soil
container_volume 333
creator Kavroulakis, Nektarios
Ntougias, Spyridon
Besi, Maria I
Katsou, Pelagia
Damaskinou, Athanasia
Ehaliotis, Constantinos
Zervakis, Georgios I
Papadopoulou, Kalliope K
description Rhizospheric and root-associated/endophytic (RAE) bacteria were isolated from tomato plants grown in three suppressive compost-based plant growth media derived from the olive mill, winery and Agaricus bisporus production agro-industries. Forty-four (35 rhizospheric and 9 RAE) out of 329 bacterial strains showed in vitro antagonistic activity against at least one of the soil-borne fungal pathogens, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici (FORL), F. oxysporum f.sp. raphani, Phytophthora cinnamomi, P. nicotianae and Rhizoctonia solani. The high percentage of total isolates showing antagonistic properties (13%) and their common chitinase and β-glucanase activities indicate that the cell wall constituents of yeasts and macrofungi that proliferate in these compost media may have become a substrate that favours the establishment of antagonistic bacteria to soil-borne fungal pathogens. The selected bacterial strains were further evaluated for their suppressiveness to tomato crown and root rot disease caused by FORL. A total of six rhizospheric isolates, related to known members of the genera Bacillus, Lysinibacillus, Enterobacter and Serratia and one RAE associated with Alcaligenes faecalis subsp. were selected, showing statistically significant decrease of plant disease incidence. Inhibitory effects of extracellular products of the most effective rhizospheric biocontrol agent, Enterobacter sp. AR1.22, but not of the RAE Alcaligenes sp. AE1.16 were observed on the growth pattern of FORL. Furthermore, application of cell-free culture extracts, produced by Enterobacter sp. AR1.22, to tomato roots led to plant protection against FORL, indicating a mode of biological control action through antibiosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11104-010-0338-x
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A total of six rhizospheric isolates, related to known members of the genera Bacillus, Lysinibacillus, Enterobacter and Serratia and one RAE associated with Alcaligenes faecalis subsp. were selected, showing statistically significant decrease of plant disease incidence. Inhibitory effects of extracellular products of the most effective rhizospheric biocontrol agent, Enterobacter sp. AR1.22, but not of the RAE Alcaligenes sp. AE1.16 were observed on the growth pattern of FORL. Furthermore, application of cell-free culture extracts, produced by Enterobacter sp. AR1.22, to tomato roots led to plant protection against FORL, indicating a mode of biological control action through antibiosis.</description><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Alcaligenes</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>antibiosis</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological control</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>chitinase</subject><subject>Compost</subject><subject>Composts</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Endophytic</subject><subject>Enterobacter</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>fungal antagonists</subject><subject>Fungal plant pathogens</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>Fusarium</subject><subject>General agronomy. Plant production</subject><subject>Growth media</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries</subject><subject>Pathogenic microorganisms</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Phytopathology. 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Forty-four (35 rhizospheric and 9 RAE) out of 329 bacterial strains showed in vitro antagonistic activity against at least one of the soil-borne fungal pathogens, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici (FORL), F. oxysporum f.sp. raphani, Phytophthora cinnamomi, P. nicotianae and Rhizoctonia solani. The high percentage of total isolates showing antagonistic properties (13%) and their common chitinase and β-glucanase activities indicate that the cell wall constituents of yeasts and macrofungi that proliferate in these compost media may have become a substrate that favours the establishment of antagonistic bacteria to soil-borne fungal pathogens. The selected bacterial strains were further evaluated for their suppressiveness to tomato crown and root rot disease caused by FORL. 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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Alcaligenes
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
antibiosis
Bacteria
Biological and medical sciences
Biological control
Biomedical and Life Sciences
chitinase
Compost
Composts
Ecology
Endophytic
Enterobacter
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
fungal antagonists
Fungal plant pathogens
Fungi
Fusarium
General agronomy. Plant production
Growth media
Life Sciences
Other nutrients. Amendments. Solid and liquid wastes. Sludges and slurries
Pathogenic microorganisms
Pathogens
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Plant diseases
Plant growth
Plant pathogens
Plant Physiology
Plant protection
Plant roots
Plant Sciences
Plants
Regular Article
rhizosphere
Soil biochemistry
Soil microbiology
Soil Science & Conservation
Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility
Soil-plant relationships. Soil fertility. Fertilization. Amendments
Suppressive compost
Tomatoes
Wineries
Yeasts
title Antagonistic bacteria of composted agro-industrial residues exhibit antibiosis against soil-borne fungal plant pathogens and protection of tomato plants from Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici
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