Color Similarity in Visual Search

In the present study, we investigated the role of phenomenologically perceived color differences between stimuli in determining visual search efficiency. We contrasted this with predictions based on the categorical color status, as proposed by Wolfe's Guided Search 2 model. We first asked parti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Swiss journal of psychology 2007-12, Vol.66 (4), p.191-199
Hauptverfasser: Reijnen, Ester, Wallach, Dieter, Stöcklin, Markus, Kassuba, Tanja, Opwis, Klaus
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container_end_page 199
container_issue 4
container_start_page 191
container_title Swiss journal of psychology
container_volume 66
creator Reijnen, Ester
Wallach, Dieter
Stöcklin, Markus
Kassuba, Tanja
Opwis, Klaus
description In the present study, we investigated the role of phenomenologically perceived color differences between stimuli in determining visual search efficiency. We contrasted this with predictions based on the categorical color status, as proposed by Wolfe's Guided Search 2 model. We first asked participants to rate the color similarity of each pair of stimuli (pairwise comparison). The results were combined using multidimensional scaling to produce a similarity metric, which was subsequently used to define stimulus similarities for two visual search experiments. The results demonstrate that the time required by participants to find a target is more adequately explained by the perceived similarity of colors than by color categories.
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subjects Color Perception
Female
Human
Male
Stimulus Similarity
Visual Search
title Color Similarity in Visual Search
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