"Semantic priming from letter-searched primes occurs for low- but not high-frequency targets: Automatic semantic access may not be a myth": Correction to Tse and Neely (2007)

Reports an error in "Semantic priming from letter-searched primes occurs for low- but not high-frequency targets: Automatic semantic access may not be a myth" by Chi-Shing Tse and James H. Neely ( Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2007[Nov], Vol 33[6], 11...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition memory, and cognition, 2008-01, Vol.34 (1), p.256-256
Hauptverfasser: Tse, Chi-Shing, Neely, James H.
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description Reports an error in "Semantic priming from letter-searched primes occurs for low- but not high-frequency targets: Automatic semantic access may not be a myth" by Chi-Shing Tse and James H. Neely ( Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2007[Nov], Vol 33[6], 1143-1161). In the article, the URL for the supplemental materials was incomplete. The complete URL is http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.33.6.1143.supp (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2007-15531-012.) Letter-search (LS) within a prime often eliminates semantic priming. In 2 lexical decision experiments, the authors found that priming from LS primes occurred for low-frequency (LF) but not high-frequency (HF) targets whether the target's word frequency was manipulated between or within participants and whether the prime-target pairs were associated symmetrically or forward asymmetrically. For the LF targets, LS priming was (a) equivalent for forward asymmetric and symmetric pairs and (b) equal to silent-read (SR) priming for forward asymmetric pairs but less than SR priming for symmetric pairs. The typical finding of greater SR priming for response times for LF than for HF targets occurred for symmetric priming but not for forward asymmetric priming, which showed the interaction for errors. The authors consider their findings' implications for various accounts of how LS affects priming and explain the findings within J. H. Neely and D. E. Keefe's (1989) 3-process model as follows: (a) LS eliminates expectancy and semantic matching but does not reduce semantic activation and (b) expectancy contributes to SR priming for HF targets but not for LF targets, whereas the opposite is so for semantic matching. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved) (Source: journal abstract)
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Neely ( Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2007[Nov], Vol 33[6], 1143-1161). In the article, the URL for the supplemental materials was incomplete. The complete URL is http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.33.6.1143.supp (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2007-15531-012.) Letter-search (LS) within a prime often eliminates semantic priming. In 2 lexical decision experiments, the authors found that priming from LS primes occurred for low-frequency (LF) but not high-frequency (HF) targets whether the target's word frequency was manipulated between or within participants and whether the prime-target pairs were associated symmetrically or forward asymmetrically. For the LF targets, LS priming was (a) equivalent for forward asymmetric and symmetric pairs and (b) equal to silent-read (SR) priming for forward asymmetric pairs but less than SR priming for symmetric pairs. The typical finding of greater SR priming for response times for LF than for HF targets occurred for symmetric priming but not for forward asymmetric priming, which showed the interaction for errors. The authors consider their findings' implications for various accounts of how LS affects priming and explain the findings within J. H. Neely and D. E. Keefe's (1989) 3-process model as follows: (a) LS eliminates expectancy and semantic matching but does not reduce semantic activation and (b) expectancy contributes to SR priming for HF targets but not for LF targets, whereas the opposite is so for semantic matching. 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For the LF targets, LS priming was (a) equivalent for forward asymmetric and symmetric pairs and (b) equal to silent-read (SR) priming for forward asymmetric pairs but less than SR priming for symmetric pairs. The typical finding of greater SR priming for response times for LF than for HF targets occurred for symmetric priming but not for forward asymmetric priming, which showed the interaction for errors. The authors consider their findings' implications for various accounts of how LS affects priming and explain the findings within J. H. Neely and D. E. Keefe's (1989) 3-process model as follows: (a) LS eliminates expectancy and semantic matching but does not reduce semantic activation and (b) expectancy contributes to SR priming for HF targets but not for LF targets, whereas the opposite is so for semantic matching. 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subjects Lexical Decision
Reaction Time
Semantic Priming
Semantics
Word Frequency
title "Semantic priming from letter-searched primes occurs for low- but not high-frequency targets: Automatic semantic access may not be a myth": Correction to Tse and Neely (2007)
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