Familiar Interacting Object Pairs Are Perceptually Grouped

Identification of objects in a scene may be influenced by functional relations among those objects. In this study, observers indicated whether a target object matched a label. Each target was presented with a distractor object, and these were sometimes arranged to interact (as if being used together...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance 2006-10, Vol.32 (5), p.1107-1119
Hauptverfasser: Green, Collin, Hummel, John E
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container_title Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
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Hummel, John E
description Identification of objects in a scene may be influenced by functional relations among those objects. In this study, observers indicated whether a target object matched a label. Each target was presented with a distractor object, and these were sometimes arranged to interact (as if being used together) and sometimes not to interact. When the distractor was semantically related to the label, identification was more accurate for targets arranged to interact with that distractor. This effect depended on observers' ability to perceptually integrate the stimulus objects, suggesting that it was perceptual in nature. The effect was not attributable to attentional cuing and did not depend on expectation of certain object pairs. These data suggest that familiar functional groupings of objects are perceptually grouped.
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subjects Attention
Biological and medical sciences
Classification (Cognitive Process)
Cognition
Cognitive Processes
Contextual Associations
Cues
Effects
Expectation
Expectations
Experimental Psychology
Familiarity
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Group dynamics
Human
Humans
Identification
Object Recognition
Perception
Perceptions
Prompting
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Reaction Time
Recognition (Psychology)
Semantics
Studies
Target recognition
Vision
Visual Perception
Visual Stimuli
title Familiar Interacting Object Pairs Are Perceptually Grouped
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